The basement of the house is the choice of decent materials for decoration. 100 photos of new design
The basement of the house is located between the foundation and the first floor of the building. First of all, it is designed to protect housing from moisture and low temperatures. Let's try to figure out what kind of structure it is and how to correctly make the basement of the house.
Features
The basement of a private house is a rather important element in the construction of the building, however, not everyone clearly understands its functions. The main function of this element can be found in its name. In Italian, the socle refers to the foot of the building or, in other words, what the main structure of the building is installed on.
This is a necessary element for any building, whether it is the basement of a brick house, outbuildings, etc. The basic principles of the construction of the basement of a private house do not differ from the principles of building it in the barn. The main purpose of the basement is to protect the premises of the house from environmental aggressors (cold, humidity, etc.). That is why this element of the house is insulated and waterproofed.
Many people wonder how to build a house - in breadth or in height. The correct answer to this question does not exist, and it all depends on many factors, including the territory itself, as far as it allows you to put pressure on the soil. And far from always everything concerns a solid foundation. Personally, I think that the most important thing is not to make a “box” out of the house, that up, that in breadth, otherwise the whole meaning of a beautiful house will disappear, and the house will look like some kind of administrative strict building.
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The connection of the base with other planes of the house must be isolated from the aggressive effects of the environment. Thanks to hydro and thermal insulation, moisture does not penetrate into the building material and does not give a chance to develop condensate in the room. In addition, the base counteracts the penetration of cold into the house and serves as its additional decorative element.
Due to the wide range of finishing materials in the construction market, there are many opportunities to realize their design ideas through finishing the basement of the house. You can be inspired by viewing photos of interesting design of the basement of the house in the network or magazines.
Among the important functions of the cap can also be distinguished:
- Creating an air gap that provides insulation of the basement of the house.
- Stable air circulation, which ensures a long service life of the structure.
- Raising the walls of the house, which contributes to their protection from moisture and damage.
Base types
Depending on the connection with the external wall, the basement can be of different types: sunken, protruding, in a single plane. According to experts, the latter option is the most irrational, since at the same level of the base and wall moisture easily penetrates into the room. Ideal would be the option of a sunk base.
Among the main advantages of the sunken design are:
- overload protection;
- budgeting.
The hanging section of the sunken basement will create additional protection of the room from rainwater. It looks attractive. Unfortunately, this type of construction is not advisable to use in the construction of houses with thin walls.
As for the protruding base, it is done if the presence of a basement / subfloor is implied. Just this option is suitable for a house with thin walls. This type of cap protects against moisture and low temperature penetration.
If the house is set up on a strip foundation, then the part that stands above the ground will become the base. The pillar base of the house implies a basement in the form of walls between pillars. Differently called picking. In addition, such a basement significantly strengthens the foundation of the house.
Basement installation on different types of foundation
The design and features of the base directly depend on the type of foundation. For example, for a strip foundation, a base is needed, which will carry a bearing function. For a columnar foundation, the base performs the role of protection from adverse environmental conditions.
Strip foundation
Several types of basement designs are suitable for this type.
- Monolithic. A similar type of socle constitutes a single construction with a foundation.
- Brick. Bricks are built on top of the base. The ideal solution for a log house.
- Concrete. The basis of this design is concrete slabs, which are laid on top of the foundation or as a base.
Pile foundation
If the building will be erected on a pile type of foundation, then there are the following options for the construction of the basement.
Mounted base. For him, around the perimeter of the building, a crate is needed, on which the cladding will be attached. The main advantage is easy installation. Such a basement of the house is easy to equip with your own hands. This option is not suitable if you need a warm underground floor at home.
The wall between the piles. She will close the subfloor. If the foundation is not too deep, then install a tape base around the perimeter and trim it with brick.
Basement waterproofing: recommendations
The basement of the house is exposed to moisture, rain, melting snow, etc. Humidity accumulating in the materials of the basement can rise to other floors and get into living quarters. Salt spots will appear on the walls, the facade will lose attractiveness, and the thermal conductivity of the walls of the house will increase. In order to avoid the occurrence of such problems, it is necessary to install high-quality and reliable waterproofing.
The most exposed to such environmental influences is a site located thirty centimeters above ground level. In other words, the height of the hydrobarrier should not be less than this figure. Ideally, the protected height of the basement of the house ranges from 70-80 centimeters.
If there is a basement in the house, installation of two waterproofing belts is necessary. They are usually located at the basement level and in the basement. In the latter, horizontal waterproofing is installed, which prevents the rise of moisture along the capillaries of the building.
Several types of waterproofing are intended for the basement, but the most popular are: plastering and gluing.
The first consists of several layers of waterproof coating, which includes bitumen, polymers, mastic and various polymer solutions. Among the advantages of coating waterproofing is ease of application and low price. Cons: poor frost resistance and fragility (service life of no more than five years).
The waterproofing consists of roll membranes made of bitumen up to five millimeters thick (several layers) and a film.
When planning the construction of a house, take into account the technical characteristics of the future building and the desired results. Pre-studied material will help in the future to carefully design the building, taking into account all the features.
Photo of the basement of the house
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Join the discussion:
Last summer, they decided to brick the house in the country. They decided to decorate the base with vinyl siding. It looks very impressive and harmoniously combined with the walls of the building. I note several important advantages. Firstly, there are no special difficulties during installation, you can install it yourself, without the help of specialists. If any single panel is damaged, it can be quickly and easily replaced with a new one. Also, the siding material is quite resistant to adverse weather conditions. And this is not all the advantages ...