Ornamental plants - the best and most popular plants for the garden (115 photos)

Decorative flowers, plants - one of the main details of the interior of the house or the landscape of the garden. They are grown and bred, not so much for practical purposes, as for decoration, ennoblement of the plot, dwelling. Decorative indoor plants perfectly complement the design of the house. These two species have a large number of diverse variations, modifications, shapes, colors, dimensions.

In this article we will learn more and consider a photo of various ornamental plants, get acquainted with their varieties.

Summary of the article:

Ornamental plants for the site

Any owner dreams of an evergreen garden that plays with paint at any time of the year, whether it's winter or summer. And it’s foolish to use such a space for imagination, only as a site for collecting and planting the future harvest.

Having a small land area, you can create a cozy corner for family relaxation, build a gazebo or bench, make flower beds and plant them with greenery. The assortment of plants for the garden is large enough, so it will not be difficult to choose them for the size of the free territory, weather conditions, and of course - your preferences.

Garden plants include: bushes, trees, perennial or annual flowers and herbs.

Shrubs and trees

By planting these plants, any dead land or construction site will turn into an evergreen islet. The main condition is to study their resistance to frost, sudden changes in climate, the need for a certain acidity and quality of planting land.

The following bushes and trees are distinguished: evergreen (spruce, pine, cedar thuja), deciduous, flower-decorative plants.

Flowering bushes

Everyone knows such ornamental shrubs such as lilac, white acacia, wild rose, do not need to be introduced.

Let's get acquainted with the names and characteristics of decorative plants of more exotic species:

Camellia (tea bush) is an evergreen, thermophilic shrub. It blooms only in autumn. The plant has glossy dark green leaves, pink or red flowers that provide the bush with highly decorative properties.

Rhododendron. It does not tolerate temperature extremes; in winter, most species freeze. It is preferable to grow in the southern regions. The flowering period is spring. It blooms in clusters of bright colors, the color of which depends on the variety you have chosen.

Tamarisk is the most unusual shrub: in early spring it will bloom in a scattering of pink small flowers resembling hoarfrost on the grass. It is recommended to form a bush after it has faded, and in the late autumn to cut dry or diseased branches.

Spirea is a densely flowering ornamental plant (branches completely covered with color). Each variety has its own flowering period, which will give a chance to watch this game of colors from spring right through to autumn.

Evergreen trees

Coniferous plants belong to them - decorative spruce, pine, dwarf pine, etc. Although they do not bloom, they will please you with their coniferous smell and green branches for a whole year.

Pines, spruces are suitable for a large territory, dwarf or slow-growing trees for tiny plots.

Yew - a beautiful tree for small areas. Features - slow growth, in the shade feels comfortable. The plant is quite thermophilic, prone to death due to high soil moisture.

Mountain pine is a short tree that does not require special attention in its care. It feels great even on poor, unenriched with useful substances lands.

Tsuga is a tree with the original (in the form of umbrellas) crown shape. Trimming old, sick "umbrellas", you can save them in a neat, attractive form. It has the best growth in a sheltered area from the wind.

Deciduous bushes and trees

Evergreens are valued for their smell and greenery, which lasts for a whole year, flowering shrubs for the abundance and density of flowers, and deciduous for the unusual leaf plate and color. Properly selected varieties will turn a plain site into a wonderful garden, even in the absence of flowers.

White derain - differs from other bushes by the presence of a white border along the edge of the leaf. Comfortably tolerates circumcision.

Barberry has beautiful leaves of red color, ruby berries, which in the mixture creates a contrast against the background of greenery.

The leaves of the winged euonymus acquire a red color by mid-autumn, and in early spring it is covered with inflorescences collected in the brush.

Maple - a tree of 1.5-2.5 m with a leaf-like shape and a dark red color. For planting, you should choose a sunny place with acidified soil. Young seedlings in the winter insulate, shelter.

Garden herbs, flowers

Trees are certainly good, but I want to pamper my soul with decorative herbs and flowers.

Perennials are the best choice - they will not require special conditions of detention, do not cause trouble with growing. Also, for decorative purposes, some cereal crops can decorate the garden.

Choose perennials

Flowers and herbs need proper soil composition, light exposure. When choosing herbaceous plants, you need to pay attention to the following nuances:

For flowers that love and need a lot of light, pick up an open area that receives enough sunlight.

For plants that are not afraid of shade, flower beds near tall trees, the eastern or western side of buildings are suitable.

Shade-loving flowers feel comfortable under the crown, tree branches, on the north side of the buildings.

Another of the main criteria for selecting plants is its size. Tall are suitable for decorating unremarkable buildings, fences. Ground-cover plants will look good under the trunk of trees, near their base (near-stem circle), create a harmonious composition in a mixture with decorative stones.

Cereals require proper attention, when buying them, it should be noted that not all species feel comfortable in a harsh, cold climate, and they will also require special care. For example, brown sedge, blue fescue, cortaderia.

There are more unpretentious varieties that can easily become the highlight of your garden, and to them belong - drip seed, feather grass.

Conclusion

Floriculture is an art that a person creates with nature. To him must lie the soul. It is complex and is taught to him all his life. A great love of nature and a desire to make your garden perfect will help you achieve your goal.