Bonsai tree - care, growing and planting. 65 photos of the main types

Almost all know about the existence of a miniature copy of a real tree called a bonsai. Everyone can plant and grow it with their own hands. It is important that the selected seedling take root in the surrounding climatic conditions.

The growing process itself is very simple, but constant monitoring of the formation of the crown and trunk, a lot of time and diligence is necessary. Care for the mini tree should be correct.

The main thing is compliance with the conditions favorable for the proper development of the plant, which is possible with balanced lighting, moisture, temperature, watering and fertilizing the soil. In the photo you can consider many options for a bonsai tree.

Summary of the article:

View into the historical past

Most experts on growing bonsai are sure that its roots grow from the country of the rising sun - Japan. Although the true origin of the decorative mini plant, or rather the art of its creation, from China before BC

After several centuries, the Japanese picked up this work, while slightly improving it. It was from here that its active distribution throughout the world began, and therefore they consider art to be Japanese. From Japanese, the name translates as a tree in a saucer.

The traditional look of bonsai has the following distinctive features:

strong trunk;
at the base, a particularly pronounced system of rhizomes;
a clear and delimited outline of the branching part;
branches and trunk visible through the foliage;
perfect resemblance to the original.

Plant symbolism

To create a plant does not require a huge space, as evidenced by the name of the plant - "a tree on a saucer." But patience, diligence and diligence are very necessary. After all, not everyone can cope with the process of long-term cultivation.

But those who manage and grow a worthy mini copy of a tree should know that this is not only an ornamental plant, but also symbolizing: wisdom and justice, endurance and goodwill.

You can not call bonsai a simple occupation, because it is a full-fledged art that requires special human qualities: patience, zeal and diligence. Due to their longevity, they can sometimes reflect entire historical eras.

In this case, care and appearance will tell everything without words due to damaged bark, branches and huge rhizomes. For example, in Japan there are specimens growing over a millennium.

The most valuable are mini copies of conifers, symbolizing eternity, when compared with deciduous species that drop leaves every year in autumn.

Varieties of Mini Trees

There are a lot of original trees from which mini copies can be created, however conifers are more popular. Due to their durability and endurance, in addition, they have small leaves that remain green throughout the year.

The main varieties include:

evergreen species;
with flowering in the spring;
with flowering in the summer;
with flowering in the autumn;
with a clearly defined shape of the trunk and branches, especially when falling leaves.

Japanese bonsai tree is not recommended to be grown in a room, as he does not like a hot, dry climate. Therefore, after a few days of indoor maintenance, the plant may become ill. When placing a tree on the street, it should be remembered that it needs protection from sunlight, rains and winds.

The selection of plants for bonsai

If you decide to grow a bonsai on your own, then when choosing a particular type of plant, you need to take into account the climatic conditions of your region. It is better to give preference to local specimens: juniper, pine, lilac, etc.

You can create a miniature copy of the tree with your own hands using any seeds of plants that do not require special care.

Increased attention and demand relates to wisteria, which is a tree with branches covered with small flowers. It can grow indoors as a bonsai tree. An apple tree for a bonsai is also good, except for its beautiful appearance, it can bear fruit.

How to grow a bonsai tree

To grow a bonsai, it is enough to observe the following conditions:

take care of the seed for a rather long time, sometimes several years.
look after the sprout. Provide regular ventilation. If there are 4 leaves, it is necessary to dive, and after 2 months to feed with fertilizer. Before wintering, rearrange closer to the window and do not feed.
look after the mini tree. Provide optimum light and spraying. After several years, the formation process should begin.

Tree care

Content features involve the following steps:

timely trimming of the crown,
preparation of a special soil mixture containing clay, sand, humus and humus,
compliance with the optimum temperature in the range from 10 to 18 degrees of heat,
absolute exclusion of through winds,
avoid direct sun exposure,
moderate watering.

Many companies sell ready-made sets for growing, which include: a flower pot, prepared soil, bonsai tree seeds, top dressing, instructions. In addition, the equipment may contain wire and a pallet.

Nowadays, bonsai is very popular all over the world. Even lovers of needlework did not ignore this type of art. Miniature plants from gems or beads will decorate any interior.