Half-timbered houses - features and technology for building houses. 95 photos of finished projects

The existential category is one of the most important conditions for human being. Health, family, work, home are the foundation blocks on which life is built. The sacred space, if you like: “my house is my fortress” sounds like “my house is the place of my strength”.

Summary of the article:

A bit of history

The house is a building erected for living. Over the course of historical time, housing requirements increased, which led to the appearance of houses of different proportions and type of construction. In order to adapt to the environment, terrain and climate. Due to these factors, the names are formed: castle, palace, villa, chalet, cottage and so on.

For the medieval cities of Central Europe - the German states, in particular, the architectural model of the so-called half-timbered house is typical.

Fachwerk, in German, is a supporting wooden frame assembled from supports and beams connected vertically, horizontally and diagonally. The resulting spaces, of various shapes and sizes, were filled with adobe, brick, sometimes wood. Then they were plaster flush with the beams, leaving the geometry of the structure of the frame in sight, giving the latter also decorative properties.

Thus, a combination of functional and aesthetic motifs occurs. Both solutions are extremely successful: houses of this type have been standing for several centuries, and the elegant simplicity of the facades and walls is elegant and beautiful.

Photos of half-timbered houses have spread among those who have never seen them, along with images of other “beauties”. Including in the form of wallpaper on PC screens. Which once again emphasizes the originality and even some fabulousness of these creations of human hands.

Modernity

Fachwerk began to revive en masse. The reason for this is practicality plus the development of the building materials industry.

Modern designs of half-timbered houses visually have little in common with traditional ones, but the principle from which the name comes from is the same - a visible wooden frame that stands out in color from the rest of the wall area.

The changes went towards simplifying and simplifying the design, thanks to the quality of the materials used and the fasteners.

The area of the cells of all the supporting structures expanded, in other words, there were fewer elements. The diagonal braces, which played an important role in building the facade pattern and in strengthening the frame, became no longer needed. Lost their functionality.

The glued beam, which replaced the whole logs, is much stronger and stronger, beams made of this material need fewer supports. The fillers of the inter-beam spaces are not heavy brick and clay, as in the old days, but lightweight panels with all the necessary strength, insulation and energy-saving characteristics. The need for a deep and solid foundation has disappeared.

Building

For the customer, construction begins with viewing the catalogs of half-timbered houses, on the website of the nearest company, or in the office itself. If you have your own project, negotiate the timing of adaptation of existing developments to the wishes of the client.

The technology of the half-timbered house allows the implementation of any form and shape, from simple and unpretentious to the most complex and bizarre. This also applies to the internal layout - the frame is voluminous.

The solidity of the structure is achieved by careful and tight fitting of the parts to be joined. This requires extreme accuracy in measuring and observing the distances and sizes of the grooves and spikes. Most often, this condition is achievable only with stationary equipment.

For this reason, it can be argued that the construction of a half-timbered house takes place on the production floor of a construction company.

On the customer’s site, the foundation is poured - a concrete slab with a thickness of 20-30 mm - and installation. In compliance with all sections of project documentation and construction rules - waterproofing, solidity, horizontal and vertical. The imported wooden parts of the frame, numbered for ease of assembly, are treated with protective substances, and are attached to the foundation.

Then follow the filling of the openings of the outer walls and internal partitions, flooring and ceilings. Roofing, doors, windows, installation of heating and communications, finishing work, painting - and the process is over. Stylish modern house is ready in a short time.

Window on the floor. Or glass wall

Features of modern architecture - straightforwardness, some angularity, even with the predominance of vast flat surfaces, and large windows. Fachwerk absorbs both of these directions.

Panoramic glazing of a half-timbered house is an integral part of the style, it just begs. A full-wall window of a private house is an unusual phenomenon in the post-Soviet space, a lot of attention is paid to the description of benefits and advantages.

Firstly, a lot of daylight is captured. Secondly, the size of the room extends to the nearest trees, or to the horizon itself - depending on the location of the house. And the opposite effect - the appearance becomes part of the interior.

In the conditions of the cottage village, only the facade remains glass, behind which there is a living room, dining room and kitchen - common areas. The rest of the walls facing the fence or neighbors are deaf.

Perhaps the location of the house in the depths of the site, with the exit of the view side to his own furnished surroundings. Or a “turn” in the direction of the patio. There are many options - there would be a site.

Glazing is performed using frameless three-chamber double-glazed windows, the formula of which can be selected depending on the climate and geographical region. Tempered glass is usually installed on the outside, which is several times stronger than usual and difficult to break. On the inside - sun-protection, or energy-saving glasses. Protect from excessive heat in the summer and heat loss in the winter. From this point of view, a modern window can be of any size.

Situation

The interior, or the interior of a half-timbered house, is selected taking into account the characteristics of the style - conciseness, simplicity, minimalism, the predominance of horizontal lines. Narrow, elongated hinged furniture details, squat sofas leave room for freedom. The colors are not dominated by bright, light, pastel colors.

Fachwerk has a great future, without any doubt. Thanks to environmental friendliness, stylishness, reliability, ease and short terms of implementation.