What is cheaper to build a house: expert advice on the selection of optimal materials (60 photos)

Many more and more often think about building a private house. And the first question that arises is, of course, which house is cheaper to build. Let's consider several options.

Summary of the article:

Where to start construction?

In order not to have problems, you need a plan. In our particular case, this is a house plan. You can find a catalog of finished houses on the Internet and choose the one that suits you. You can draw up a plan and view of the house yourself, but do not forget that all the technical documentation must be properly executed for successful registration of the house.

If the budget is limited, then you need to look for options for inexpensive houses with ready-made technical plans. The network has many sites offering such services both on a paid and on a free basis.

Free of charge, most of the documentation is submitted if you order a house from a particular company. But again, it will turn out more expensive than building a house with your own hands. Maybe cheaper if you do not have building skills.

Design

If your land is located in a club settlement, then most likely there are some rules that must comply with the design of modern houses.

If there are no restrictions, then the design is limited only by your fantasies and wallet. The main thing is that the design is justified and does not violate the law.

It can be ordered from various designers, who recently began to produce a large number of educational institutions. Therefore, if you decide to take outside help, first look at their work. Do not trust this business to beginners.

Types of houses

All houses can be divided into several types. On an economic basis - houses of economy classes and elite houses. According to the building materials of which the house is built.

Elite houses are not always built from elite materials, most likely, with their interior decoration, expensive materials from well-known brands are used. At an economical form - inexpensive materials from unknown brands, but not necessarily of inferior quality.

Building materials can also be different. This is a brick, foam block, logs, timber and much more.

Walls of the house

The house can be built of logs, the so-called log cabin. But if you want something made of wood, but cheaper and quick to build, then frame houses will come to the rescue. They assemble quickly, but during their construction additional insulation is required.

Brick houses have a longer service life than wooden ones. More and more people are building foam block house, and then reveals it with a special brick.

Facing foam blocks can be different, up to the usual plastering and painting. It all depends on finances. Block houses are built faster and more economically than conventional bricks. One block replaces about 12 bricks.

Foundation

When you have decided what you will build the house from, the next step is to build the foundation. It can be of several types: tape, pile. In depth, the foundation may be low and deep.

When building the foundation, you need to decide whether you will have a basement. The depth of the foundation also depends on the soil on the site. With heterogeneity and excess moisture, a low-buried foundation will not work and costs will increase accordingly.

You should not save money on waterproofing, because fixing it later will be quite expensive.

We dig a trench under the foundation, before doing this, marking the perimeter. The foundation is best poured along the length of all the walls in the house.

The mass of the house also affects the foundation, the heavier the materials of which the house is built, the better the foundation will be made. The quality of the foundation also depends on the number of storeys in the building.

Increasingly, they began to make the foundation of piles. The foundation turns out pile-bulk. The size and number of piles depends on the mass and height of the house. Fellings most often put on piles.

With such a foundation, you can’t build yourself a basement, but only a small cellar at a certain height.

Window

Window systems need to be thought out depending on the location of your home in relation to the cardinal points. It is desirable that it be in every room. An exception may be the technical room, where the main home control systems will be located (for example, a boiler and an electric panel).

There is a formula for calculating the number of windows. For 8 square meters of the room you need one window. Try to set the windows so that they offer a beautiful view and view of the plot.

Comfortable environment

A comfortable environment refers to the temperature of the room. Most often, it is required to install a heating system in a new house. To date, several options are known. This is electric and gas heating. There is also heating from natural sources, such as geysers, but it is of little interest to us.

Electric heating is installed mainly where there is no gas. Electricity costs are higher than gas, even with the latest developments in this area. The house can be limited to only underfloor heating throughout the room, but more often radiators are installed near the windows.

Warm floors and radiators are electric and water, depending on the heater. Since warm air is lighter than cold, the room will evenly heat up from such floors.

Some experts advise to completely abandon the radiators near the windows, but here you decide. If you like warmth, then they definitely will not be superfluous.

Gas heating is the most common and cheapest. The main costs will be at the initial stage when buying a gas boiler. The system is built in such a way that the gas boiler heats the water that circulates through the home heating system. You can adjust the heating temperature in manual mode, making it the most comfortable.

Sewerage

If the house is being built in an area where there is no common sewage system, then a septic tank will come to the rescue. Now they have different prices and different formats. This should be considered at the beginning of the layout of the house. The volume of a septic tank depends on the number of people living in the house and the waste of water.

Water

Water supply at home is another of the central topics. Here, either connect to a central water supply system or drill a well. But if you do not plan to use the house for permanent and year-round use, you can stop at a simple well next to the house.

Drilling a well is quite expensive, but with a large depth of drilling and proper paperwork, you will enjoy clean artesian water.

Nowadays, such a system as a “smart home” is in the everyday life of people. This includes a video surveillance system, a control system. If everything is clear with the CCTV system, then we will dwell on the control system a little more.

This system includes a huge number of sensors, motion sensors, temperature sensors, smoke, gas, oxygen level and chemical composition of the air.

Gas sensors should be installed in technical rooms and in the kitchen, because if there is a gas leak somewhere, he will notify you of this, and if you are absent, he will block the entire system and give you a danger signal.

Motion sensors in conjunction with surveillance cameras are very useful when the house is empty. Currently, there are systems that can display a picture from home on the screen of your mobile device. All this increases the safety of yours and your loved ones.