How to design a garden - zoning the site and competent organization of space (120 photo ideas)

Before you start decorating the garden, you should decide on the use of decor: are you planning temporary or long-term accommodation? It will depend on what materials will be used in the arrangement: strong and solid structures or short-lived exterior items. Making a garden with your own hands is not so difficult. The main thing is careful planning and imagination.

Summary of the article:

Composition

The correct arrangement of all elements in the local area is the key to a harmonious composition. She is able to turn a space of any size into an object of envy and admiration.

For a clear understanding of what the right composition is, and to get a dose of inspiration, designers advise you to study photos of the beautiful design of the garden on the site.

It's easy to make mistakes in site design. That is why we should carefully approach this issue. First of all, you need to clearly understand what a composition is. In this case, the composition is the balance of all elements of the garden, the appearance of which creates a holistic and pleasant impression.

First you need to determine the center of the composition. The location of this element can be any, because it is called the center only because of the brightness and attractiveness. The central object should stand out. Its feature may be size, shape, brightness or original design.

The central object should also be combined with interesting exterior objects, but they must not stand out against its background. However, these elements must have something in common with the center of the composition. For example, carry the same functions or have the same color scheme.

The number of such objects should be in the range from 3 to 5 pieces. Also, in the center you can use objects of the "third level". In the same way, they should overlap with the main subject and their number is not limited.

For the integrity of the design of the garden plot, it is necessary to combine the house and the garden. There should be many so-called ties between them. There is a concept called "echo effect", which is a duplication of the elements of the house in the garden. It can be the same materials for the facade, shape and color. Flora, in this case, complements this harmony in the garden.

In the construction of the dwelling, it is necessary to provide transitional elements to the site. For example, stairs and terraces. An excellent option would be to decorate the porch of the house with greenery (for example, creepers), which will serve as a smooth transition into a flowering garden.

Another element of harmonious balance is proportions. In the case of the design of the garden in the country, these should be the correlated sizes of all the elements in the house area.

In the design of a small garden, it is very important to maintain harmony. In a small area, bizarre and complex shapes of shrubs and trees will look inappropriate, as well as ridiculous and bulky objects. Effectiveness will add the correct shapes (square, oval, circle and s-shaped).

As for the color scheme, there are no strict restrictions, because the garden itself is multicolored. However, do not spray and use all the shades of the color palette indiscriminately.

Yes, flowers can be bright and varied, but they must be combined with each other or located in separate parts of the territory. When looking at a personal plot, a beautiful and harmonious picture should be formed.

For simplicity in decorating the garden with flowers, you can use a special palette of shades, namely, certain combinations specified by one color wheel.

There are several options in choosing a palette:

Nuance. Apply shades of only one color.
Tonal. The use of flowers located next door on the same circle.
Contrast The use of colors opposite to each other.

For any choice, two, three or a maximum of four colors should be presented. The multicolor in the garden should be carefully thought out, because the abundance of inconsistent shades can cause terrible irritation.

Flower beds

One of the main elements of the garden is precisely the flower beds. It is not necessary to study the basics of landscape design for self-decorative decoration of the garden.

First you need to determine the location of the future flower garden. The site should be on the sunny and non-windy side. Designers advise equipping one large flower bed instead of several small ones. But here you should start from the harmonious composition of the garden and your preferences.

Do not build too complex structures. To select colors, it is advisable to draw a preferred color scheme on paper and evaluate how well it fits into the exterior.

If you want to use bright colors, then you should divide the flower beds into stripes of the same tone. Here it will be appropriate to alternate with white and black stripes.

It is worth observing the rules of harmonious composition of the flowerbed: bright and tall flowers are in the center, medium-sized flowers are in the middle, and small ones are at the edges. Also, in the flowerbed, you can plant trees and shrubs, focusing on them.

The type of soil, climate and timing of flowering affect the choice of plants for the flowerbed. Flowers should bloom at the same time. With proper planning, it is possible to achieve permanent flowering throughout the season.

It is recommended to equip flower beds on a hill so that it does not look flat. It is limited to a flower bed with turf covered with decorative stones.

Water

The water area is able to diversify the design of the garden and attract attention. That is why the arrangement of a reservoir in a personal plot is now so popular.

Nevertheless, young ponds, even beautifully designed, may look unnatural. In order to change this situation, it is enough to plant perennial plants around it. This will give integrity to the composition and create a smooth transition from the reservoir to the garden and home.

When choosing decorative elements and plants for a reservoir, you should be aware of exactly what impression it should create. In the warm season, the reservoir is undoubtedly the personification of freshness. It is this impression that the flora near the water should create. Larger plants are ideal for decorating the shores of a pond.

For the beauty of this object, it is necessary to remember the needs of plants that will be planted off the coast of the reservoir. It is necessary to think over where and what soil is located and what are the conditions for landscaping.

One way or another, for a comfortable existence, about 30% of the water surface must be placed in the shade. Accordingly, part of the plants will also be in a place isolated from the sun. Therefore, it is worth considering what will be located here.

To give integrity, you can also use another design secret: laying stones between plants of different types. This will brighten the transition from shadow to light and create a harmonious structure of the object.