Which screwdriver is better: an overview of the best models and tips for choosing the optimal characteristics (70 photos)

The equipment that is used in the construction and repair significantly simplifies the life of the craftsmen, regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. You can screw the screws manually or use a drill for these purposes, but the comfort of the performer and the quality of work can be improved if you use a screwdriver.

The variety of models allows you to choose the best option for yourself, but at the same time complicates the task. What you should pay attention to when buying and how to get a quality tool, we will tell in our article.

What is the value of the device

Screwdrivers are sold with a set of optional accessories. These are various nozzles and cartridges. And the devices themselves have several modes.

Thanks to this functionality, it is possible to perform various operations:

• tighten screws and bolts, connect wooden and metal structures;
• disassemble structures by unscrewing screws and removing fasteners;
• effectively fasten dowels and anchors;
• Using special nozzles, drill holes or form threads.

A portable and lightweight tool allows you to quickly carry out these operations without applying serious effort and without risk of injury.

Important selection criteria

Each user independently evaluates what is important to him in a particular tool or its model. Do not make a decision by looking only at the photo of screwdrivers.

Technical specifications, usability, design, as well as price matter. But when choosing it is necessary to take into account the purpose, as well as your level of professionalism.

The most universal parameters are:

• Engine power, which affects the speed of work, and the efforts made by the master.
• Class. There are household and professional screwdrivers that differ in functionality. You can also find combined options that do not apply uniquely to the specified classes.
• Battery specifications. For products that are able to work autonomously, this factor is often crucial. All types of batteries have their advantages and disadvantages, so they need to be correlated with the mode of future work and the purpose of use.
• Reliability of the network mode. If you choose this option, then you need to pay attention to reliability and security.
• Comfort to use.
• Technical parameters, additional options and the ability to customize. Each master chooses the most valuable of them - speed ranges, adjustment of the clamping system, backlight, etc.
• Price. The higher the model and the more functionality in it, the more expensive it will be. But not all options are important and in demand. Therefore, it is always necessary to choose an option taking into account the whole complex of criteria.

Battery Tools

Cordless screwdrivers allow you to work in remote places or on sites where electricity is not supplied.

High mobility and convenience for the performer are important advantages of this type. At the same time, the battery needs to be charged, and the allowable resource depends on its type and quality.

Types of batteries

Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries belong to the economy class, they are inexpensive, but they work quite reliably in various weather conditions and at temperature extremes. They have a large resource in terms of the number of recharges, and the charging process itself is fast.

However, such a battery is large in size and quite heavy. Due to the memory effect, the capacity drops sharply, so it must be completely discharged regularly. The high degree of self-discharge and toxicity of the constituent substance negatively affect the quality of nickel-cadmium samples.

Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries have a high level of environmental friendliness and low weight. They have a large capacity and do not require recharging for a long time. The memory effect is less strong.

The main disadvantage is the impossibility of their operation at subzero temperatures, since spontaneous discharge begins. Such a screwdriver must be stored in a recharged form. Do not leave in unheated rooms.

Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) batteries charge quickly, hold a charge well for a long period of time and have no memory effect.

Lithium screwdrivers have a professional purpose and are expensive. Therefore, for homework, buying them is impractical.

Main characteristics

The duration of the screwdriver, without recharging is determined by the capacity of its battery. If the power of 1.3-2 Ah is sufficient for household tools, then professional ones require a longer permissible duration of manipulation - over 2 Ah.

High-quality equipment involves fast charging from the network. This is especially important in conditions of intensive operations at the construction site. Professional devices charge in 0.5-1.5 hours, and for households it will take a longer time - up to 12 hours.

The voltage varies widely enough, however, models for 10.8V, 12V, 14.4V and 18V are widely used. For professional activities, as a rule, samples with a voltage of 18V are selected, and for home simple manipulations, screwdrivers of 10.8 and 12V will be sufficient.

Additional technical parameters

Operational properties are associated with high-speed mode. If the availability of 2 speeds is optimal for budget units, then professional screwdrivers have three modes:

• 3,5 thousand-2,5 thousand rpm .;
• 1,5 thousand -1,2 thousand rpm .;
• 700-600 rpm.

The advantage of a quality tool is the shutdown function when pressure is released on it. Well, gearboxes with metal gears are a must for quality professional screwdrivers. In the household tool, the presence of polymer or combined gears is allowed.

Rating models

Depending on the given voltage, you can determine the most popular models:

• Makita DF030 DWE and BOSCH GSR10.8-LI L-BOXX stand out among 10.8-free screwdrivers;
• 12-freestyle variants - AEG BS12G2 LI-152C and Makita 6271DWAE;
• from 14.4 V samples - Bosch PSR14.4 LI-2 and Makita BDF343 SHE;
• 18V units include RYOBI RID1801M and DeWALT DCD780C2.

Network Type Tool

This type of unit requires constant power from the mains. Only the availability of power can ensure the continuity of the construction process. Since there is no battery, power screwdrivers weigh significantly less, which reduces the load on a person.

However, the presence of a cord limits mobility at the construction site. The price for them will be less. It depends mainly on the technical parameters of the model.

The following benefits are also important:

• increased speed;
• the ability to work in frosty conditions.

When choosing a network model, the same technical parameters are taken into account as for the battery varieties. Such parameters are appreciated, for example:

• Power that affects the performance and quality of the manipulation during repair.
• Torque that sets the force of rotation. The larger it is, the higher the quality of operations and the variety of materials that can be processed. But you will need fixtures for fixing parts.
• Speed ​​control to set the speed of rotation.

Among the most popular and high-quality network tools are Makita TD0101F, Sturm SOFT TOUCH ID2145P, Bosch GSR 6-45 TE + MA 55 Professional, Metabo DWSE 6.3.

Brushless Models

Tools of this type are more economical, but also more expensive. The consumption of electric energy is directed only to ensure rotation of the working part of the unit and the equipment fixed in it. No energy is lost on the brushes, the windings of the screwdriver motor do not heat up.

The brushless screwdriver is distinguished by the following parameters:

• the presence of built-in electronics;
• low noise level;
• high rate of work resource;
• uniformity of rotation;
• optimally selected dimensions;
• safety in operation;
• cooling system with air supply from below;
• tight protection of the electrical part of the unit.

Impact Models

The force that is necessary for the correct tightening of screws, screws or nuts is not applied continuously, without interruption, but pulsed in the form of a frequently repeated series of strokes. Impact screwdriver:

• has a large torque;
• can be used when tightening nuts;
• reduces the load on the person and the degree of effort.

But at the same time, the drilling speed in shock mode is lower, in the design, as a rule, only hexagonal cartridges are used. A big disadvantage is the inability to use a torque limiting clutch, which requires constant monitoring by the user. Also this instrument is noisy.

Some tips for choosing

You can choose a screwdriver according to different criteria. Some like specific manufacturers, others pay attention to screwdriver motors, while comfort is important to others. We offer several important rules:

Estimate the torque. To work with drywall and the board, you can use models up to 3 Nm, but when roofing, you need a tool at 40 Nm and above.

If you work with durable material, such as brick or concrete, then choose shock options.

The presence of a backlight helps in the work. But you can choose a product with a light above the start button or above the battery.

Batteries with high memory effect are uneconomical. Therefore, such screwdrivers are not recommended.

For professional activities, choose gearboxes with metal gears. This is a more durable option. In domestic conditions, you can use a plastic model.

Examine the equipment and the availability of adapters. Screwdrivers with an adapter are more convenient to use if all the elements are supplied with the tool.

Pay attention to battery capacity. Under normal conditions, an indicator of 1.5-2Ah will be sufficient, and a more capacious battery is needed for construction.

Buying a screwdriver, you will come across a wide selection of possible models. They differ in types and technical parameters. The leaders in this area are fixtures of the brands Bosch, Makita, Hitachi, Metabo. With them you are definitely not mistaken.

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