Goats for firewood: drawings of devices for the most convenient cut (80 photos)
The procurement of firewood for the winter is familiar to almost every resident of the countryside and land owners. And of course, for a convenient sawing of firewood, a special tool called goats is needed. Surely, many saw goat photos for firewood in magazines or on the Internet. This is not a difficult device that you can build with your own hands, besides it must certainly be in the household. With their help, it is comfortable to engage in the processing of wood, wooden bars or metal profiles.
To solve the question of what to make a goat in the country is quite easy. Indeed, for the manufacture of this simple traditional design, it is enough to use the following materials:
- a wooden beam of the usual form. Assembling a fixture from this material is simple, but it is afraid of high humidity.
- wooden columns of medium diameter, which are used for the construction of fences. This method is economical in financial terms, but do not count on its reliability.
- metal strips that will ensure the reliability of the design and will serve for many years.
- various items sent to scrap.
Although the goat for sawing firewood has a simple design, but in fact it is a machine tool. Therefore, in the process of its manufacture, it is necessary to take into account some nuances:
- it is necessary to have a plan (drawing) of the future design with step-by-step instructions and calculation of the dimensions of all parts.
- It is important to correctly calculate the slope of the support elements for ease of use.
Observing these nuances, you will get a reliable, stable and comfortable design of goats. In addition, due to its mobility, it can be installed in any place.
When assembling, the main thing to consider is the dimension of the equipment, which depends on:
- human growth
- parameters of the future fixture,
- strength and size of wood requiring processing.
Depending on this, the length of time spent will be determined.
A device with a height of 90-110 cm is considered a win-win option. As a result, the person working for him will not have to lean too far forward, and his hands will not be too tired due to the horizontal position.
A minimal load will act on the spine, and the workflow will become much easier.
Using other tools
When processing wood using a two-handed saw, a stable support for the second hand is required. This should be taken care of in advance when assembling the device.
It is possible to focus on the woods, which can be installed in any desired place.
The chainsaws for the chainsaw should have a strong surface and a place for the free location of the tree for cutting, in order to avoid clamping the chainsaw itself in the saw blade.
Conventional saw construction
An ordinary hand saw is most often used for harvesting medium-sized firewood, so a goat will fit a standard size and it is not difficult to build it with your own hands, having:
- wooden beam with a cross section of 10x10 cm and a length of 1 to 1.2 m.
- a bar with a section of 5x5 cm and a length of 1.0 m for the device legs of the device in the amount of 4 pieces.
- the same bar, but 36 cm long for the manufacture of "horns" in the amount of 2 pieces.
- bars of 1 inch in the amount of 2 or 4 pieces for the device for strengthening the legs.
- self-tapping screws in an amount of 30-40 pcs. for fastening parts.
- stain, paint or varnish to protect the goats from the decay of the bars.
You can also use any improvised material suitable for the construction of goats.
To build you need to prepare the following tool:
- hacksaw - for cutting and leveling the surface of the beam,
- corner - to control the evenness of elements important for the stability of the structure,
- graphite pencil for drawing necessary marks,
- a screwdriver or screwdriver to tighten the fastener,
- hammer,
- chisel,
- roulette,
- paint brush (4-5 cm).
How to make a goat
Once the necessary material and tool are prepared, you can proceed directly to the assembly of the device. First, it is necessary to process the main bars. Mark for future cuts in the amount of 6 pieces on each side. Total should get 12 grooves for the device of legs and horns.
For reliable fastening of each of the grooves, a depth of 2.5 cm is sufficient. For tight fastening of the bars, the grooves need to be cut 2-3 mm less than for the legs. After processing and installing the structure on the legs, you should proceed to the fastener device using self-tapping screws.
Be sure to install the mounting reinforcement parts for reliable stability and durability of the device, as well as ensuring the safety of the worker.
On the legs, saw off the lower parts so that the fastener reinforcements are installed. The assembled structure must be covered with a protective agent in the form of a stain.
Dry the product and successfully operate on the farm.
To make goats for a two-handed saw and similar tools, care should be taken about the increased stability of the structure. To ensure this will help a more powerful beam with a thickness of 100 mm at least and tightening of metal.
The width of the racks below is wider than at the top. In addition, you can provide a wooden screed from a regular short board.
Mobile devices
To make the device mobile, you can build folding goats. But this is a laborious and financially expensive process. You will need: 4 strong small bars, a metal pipe 1-3 m long, a limiter, drills for wooden parts.
The build process is quite simple. From a board 50 mm thick, you need to make beams. Mark the notches for the legs. Make holes for the pipe on each bar.
Run the base in them and install the legs. Install a stop so that they do not go apart.
The most durable, stable and long-running version of the device for sawing wood. To create it yourself you will need:
- a pipe (corner) whose diameter is 5.0 cm - 5 pieces, for the base,
- wooden beam no more than 10 cm and a section of 50x59 mm,
- grinder or hacksaw,
- yardstick,
- piece of chalk,
- welding machine, bolts.
Before transgressing to work, it is necessary to prepare a sketch of the future fixture. After this, you can begin preparing the main beam, with marks for the device of legs and horns.
Then other necessary structural elements are prepared. For the mobility of the structure, the connecting nodes must be made on bolts so that they can be disassembled if necessary.
Stationary device joints can be welded with a weld machine. In the end, a beam is fixed on the base over the entire length of the structure in order to avoid contact between the saw and metal.
Storage and use of goats
Using our recommendations on how to make a goat, you will create a stable structure, and it will be a pleasure to cut firewood on it. You can also see ready-made sketches, photos and videos on the Internet.
In the finished form, the product must withstand significant weight, however, it is important to store it in a dry room, avoiding a humid climate or moisture.
Equally important is the proper use of goats. Do not load on it too massive and heavy logs.
The folding design of the goats is suitable for cutting firewood using a hand saw or chainsaw. This device is simply indispensable in the household for the preparation of firewood and stove logs to melt the stove, barbecue or fireplace in the house.
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