Landscaping - the basics of design and modern architecture of the garden or infield (150 photos)

The landscape design of the courtyard of a country house or cottage is a very important component in creating an overall cozy and harmonious atmosphere. Before starting any work on arranging your suburban area, you should develop a plan on which all zones and buildings with plantings and decorative elements will be delimited.

Another important detail of landscape arrangement is the budget. It also needs to be calculated so that there is enough money for everything conceived.

Creating an attractive and well-groomed view of the site, combined with the comfort and functionality of the buildings on it, is the main goal of landscape art.

In order for the site design to turn out to be really comfortable and practical at the same time, a detailed plan should be made. It can be drawn on a regular piece of paper. However, if you have some skills working with special graphic programs, then it is better to do it there, since in the image all the buildings and details will be voluminous. With this view, you can really appreciate the future look of your creation.

If the garden area is completely empty, then you need to think through all the little things that will be placed on the plan: entry, paths, house and household. buildings, communication networks, all the details of landscape design.

If there are already any buildings on the site, then the existing elements with an approximate distance between them are applied to the landscape design project. It is such a plan that will be further refined.

Summary of the article:

The basic rules of landscape design

Regardless of the size of the site, it is better to abandon the construction of large-sized massive buildings that can clutter up the entire territory. It is advisable to hide the buildings behind shrubs and hedges, arrange them separately on the territory, alternating with flower beds, barbecue areas, a gazebo and decor compositions.

It is worth abandoning the construction of deaf closed fences. Such constructions in a small area will bring a sense of closure. In the design of the garden, deaf barriers visually make the area smaller.

In addition to aesthetics, such designs instantly change the microclimate, disrupting the direct circulation of air flows.

An excellent alternative would be a fence in the form of a mesh netting along which climbing plants are planted. Or a short, small fence.

In garden design, it is better to abandon the planting of trees that grow large heights and have a lush crown. Due to the extensive root system and the resulting shadow, they will prevent the implementation of many design ideas. It is better to choose undersized fruit seedlings that will be planted in a compact group.

Styles for landscaping

Styles of landscape design include two types of design:

Regular style - the main axis of the composition is always present here, it is symmetrical with respect to it and landings will be placed. This style is more suitable for large areas.

The tracks are laid out straight, strict geometric shapes are observed in the form of squares, triangles, etc., the choice of which depends on the shape of the site. For narrow and elongated plots, a rectangular shape is suitable, and for a territory with approximately equal sides, squares are appropriate.

Natural (landscape) style - there is complete freedom in choosing places for planting and decor elements. Direct tracks are best avoided.

The territory is played out with mini-relief sites in several places. For example, a small pond with a bridge, an alpine hill, etc. You can create a volume without participation in earthworks by arranging a flower garden in which seedlings of different heights, shapes and colors will grow.

The main elements of landscape design

Water compositions

Different types of ponds and water structures are very popular both among customers and among designers. The main thing when choosing the configuration of the future reservoir is to decide whether it will be only an aesthetic detail or whether it will carry a practical solution.

If there is a task of practical use of a decor reservoir, then a small lake is suitable for this role, the water of which can also be taken for irrigation.

In addition to appearance, it is also important to worry about materials for construction and special equipment for servicing the reservoir, about buying plants and animals.

Artificial water compositions for the garden can be represented by fountains, water mills, streams or streams, waterfalls.

Flower beds

To grow a flower garden worthy of attention, which will become a real decoration in the design of the garden, you will have to spend a lot of effort, time and money. There are several design options for floral arrangements: traditional type of alpine slide, mixed type or modern. It all depends on the overall style.

So that the flower garden can please you with endless colors all year round, it is worth planting there plants with alternating flowering periods. It is also important to take into account the height of the plants, arrange them so that some do not obscure and do not interfere with other seedlings.
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Track

The tracks are assigned not only a practical function, they also fulfill the role of an aesthetic component. It will be easy to approach any site on the laid out tracks. Straight lines in the design are much harder to beat, so it’s better to make wavy passages that can be beaten in different ways.

Buildings on the site

The buildings located on the site allow organizing pastimes with comfort and convenience. Landscaping of the house should be primarily practical than decorative. Most often in the household territories erect:

arbors of various types (open for the summer season, closed for cooler weather and with the aim of sheltering from the weather);
a small oven with an open kitchen area;
farm buildings (shed);
children's play complexes, etc.

The principles of landscape home garden design include the design of all buildings and decorative compositions in a single style concept. Buildings of different styles will look inorganic.

Barrier facilities

It is important to understand here that the fence passing between neighboring sections does not belong to the protective structures. Fencing in the concept of landscape art are structures used to delimit functional areas in the garden.

The photo of landscape design shows that if there is a zone with a garden, a playground for recreation and children's entertainment on the territory, it is advisable to use decor fences between them.They can be made absolutely from any suitable material. It is important that they integrate seamlessly into the overall design concept.