Perennial flowers - the main varieties, the rules of planting, growing and care (75 photos)

Cottage - a zone of relaxation and aesthetic pleasure of each of us. She gives us not only vegetables and fruits, but pleases the eye with a riot of variety of flowering plants. Flowers for each summer resident are a special pride, because they create comfort and harmony, give an unforgettable experience with their fragrance. Therefore, their choice must be approached with special care.

Flowering plants - the perfect decoration of the site, filling it with bright colors.

Benefits of Perennial Flowers

Creating flowering zones and flower beds is a pleasant and hard work. Perennial garden flowers that delight the eye throughout the summer are an exceptional option for a summer resident. Such plants tolerate small frosts and winter cold, are unpretentious in care and do not need annual planting and additional care.

Having determined their place on the site once, you can enjoy their flowering for many years, used as the basis for creating flower beds. The aboveground part of them will die in the fall, so that from early spring to late autumn we will delight us with their flowering.

Another argument in favor of perennial flowers is to grow them much more economically than annual flowers, because when transplanting them, you can divide and use them to create a new flower zone without additional costs.

Selection of plants for early flowering

There are many types of perennial flowers for giving, which will begin to please us with the onset of the first warm days. Such plants are called early flowering. These include bulbs, such as snowdrops, crocuses, which will delight us with their colorful buds, hyacinths, primrose.

Late Blooming Flowers

There are perennial blooming flowers during the flowering period, which occur in the second half of spring, when the sun fully warms the earth. These are daffodils, tulips, a medunica, periwinkle - evergreen, having green foliage all year round and only in the early spring delighting us with its rapid flowering, of a dicenter - an undemanding flower of an unusual appearance that goes well with group plantings.

Next comes the flowering period of plants that support the beauty of your summer cottage from autumn until the first frost. These are decorative cereals, sedums.

Rules for choosing plants for flower beds

Among perennials there are varieties that are divided by height, time and duration of flowering, light-loving and unpretentious shade-tolerant flowers for the garden.

From such a variety of species, you can create an original composition for a flower bed, which once planted will grow by itself, does not require special care and attention, which is important for summer residents.

How to determine the choice of varieties of flower plants

In order to correctly create a composition of perennial flowers, you first need to decide which plants you want to see on your site.

For this, there are many color catalogs that are presented in them by classification, description, flowering period, height. This will help to grow an unforgettable composition on your site, which will be your individual design decision.

How to choose seeds to plant

When choosing seeds of perennial flowers, it is necessary to take into account the time of planting, correctly imagine their growing conditions, periods of vegetation and growth height.

Tall ones land later so as not to obscure other species. They begin to bloom after all. These include lilies, gladioli, dahlias, peonies.

Undersized perennial flowers

Now in stores a very large selection of colors. They can be purchased in the form of bulbs, seeds or seedlings in flower pots. You can create your own unique flowerbed both from one species and from several varieties.

The multi-tiered flower zones look beautiful, which are bordered by low-growing flowers and borders framed by small bushes.

It is enough to create a picture from them once, periodically make top dressing, water and a beautiful flower garden is ready for many years. For such zones primrose, phlox are ideal.

Individual design registration of a summer residence

Despite the economic profitability of perennials, they still require attention, because each variety behaves in its own way. Before planting a perennial flower garden, you need to know the names of perennial flowers, the conditions that must be created for their active growth and flowering.

The whole essence of planting is to choose the right place, so that they would not be crowded and would not need to divide and plant them every year, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each plant, so that evenly and practically place moisture-loving and needing arid soil.

The combination of different varieties will help maintain the flower beds of the garden throughout the summer season. Mostly garden perennials have long flowering periods, but there are no forever flowering.

Therefore, when planning a flower garden or a border of perennial flowers, it is necessary to use as many varieties as possible and take into account the flowering time, so that the summer cottage would be not only blooming, but also decorative.

Flower Design Tips

When drawing up the color composition of your flowerbed, you need to carefully select the color and number of plants to be planted in one palette. To do this, you can study the photo of flowers to represent their appearance. The individuality and originality of the summer cottage will directly depend on this.

No need to collect many varieties, it is better to let it be a few bright colors. It will be much nicer than the tasteless abundance of plants of various colors.

When choosing, you need to determine the purpose of these plantings: to separate tall or to find a flower garden in the foreground. Such a choice may depend directly on the type of flowerbed that you plan to create in your summer cottage. They should be combined in size, shape and color scheme.

In design solutions, contrast is very common. It is used if you want to create a flowerbed with elements of an ornament or a striped flower garden. Most importantly, the selected plants would have a contrast between themselves.

No need to create a miniature flower bed of perennials among a large lawn, or plant high-growing flowers along the paths, this will create the effect of a tunnel.

Another rule when planting a country flowerbed is the correct selection with a variety of flowering plants with different flowering periods, so as not to get the effect of one-sided beauty.

Each of us has our own preferences for certain colors, favorite colors. The mood and rest will depend on what your country flower garden will be like.

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