Facade lighting: stylish multi-color architectural decoration (80 photo ideas)
Architectural lighting of facades is one of the components of lighting design. Properly selected lighting allows you to emphasize all the decorativeness of a stone building. This design helps to distinguish the building from the background of other ordinary houses, thereby perfectly emphasizing the status of its owner.
In addition, the lighting for the facade of a country house has a relaxing effect. Thanks to her, a comfortable atmosphere is created on the plot, which positively affects the human condition.
Varieties of architectural lighting
Modern lighting design includes several types of building lighting:
Pouring. It is a set of lamps for illuminating facades, which are located at a distance of 1.5 m from each other. As a result of this, the entire architectural structure is buried in warm colors.
Experienced designers apply this technique in addition to the main light. Flood lighting is installed in the lower or upper part of the facade. She is the main highlight of architectural design.
Local This kind of lighting design is used to highlight individual elements of the building.
Hidden. It is divided into three types: silhouette, contour and color dynamics. The first type is used to give a soft silhouette to the whole house. She beautifully emphasizes the design of the architectural structure against the background of other buildings.
Contouring adds elegance to individual lines. To do this, use LED strip or spotlights.
The third option is a combined backlight, which is used to create a light shadow in moderation. The photo of the hidden illumination of the facades shows the perfect combination of the facade of the building with the surrounding landscape.
The basic rules for creating decorative lighting
Decorative illumination of a private house includes two main functions: conciseness and security. The building immediately takes on a luxurious look. Additional lighting ensures safe movement in the dark.
Architectural lighting of building facades gives a certain mystery to the surrounding landscape. Thanks to her, the surrounding atmosphere becomes light and serene.
There are two ways to achieve the desired effect:
Plain. It includes the action of powerful lighting spotlights, which are located in the side of the building. As you can see, the backlight is located on the surface of the earth.
The main advantage of this method is its mobility. If desired, the searchlight can be moved to another zone, which will emphasize individual elements of the building.
Point method. It is used to highlight certain parts of the facade. It can be used as a separate light or as a general composition.
In the process of creation, it is necessary to take into account the characteristic features of lighting devices. Many lamps are not suitable for use in a private house. The fact is that each type of decorative light has a special power, which, if used improperly, can cause a fire.
Flood lighting is intended for high-rise buildings.It visually increases the height of the building. The use of such lighting in a country house will contribute to an uncomfortable existence for its owners.
A large number of bulbs are located on the lower level of the building. At night, most of the residential building will be immersed in bright lighting.
Modern technologies offer a new generation of smart bulbs. They are a design in which you can change the angle of illumination. Thanks to this innovation, each time you will create a new kind of backlight. This system includes filler, hidden and local type of light radiation.
How to choose the size of the spotlights?
In fact, everything is quite simple. The diameter of the lamp should be slightly larger than the size of a conventional bulb. For large multi-storey buildings, it is recommended to choose models whose radius varies from 40 to 50 cm.
Before choosing a kind of backlight, you need to have a clear idea of what you want to see in the end. For single-story buildings, it is necessary to select hidden or combined lighting. This will give the house a smooth and streamlined shape.
For directional light fixtures, it is recommended to choose halogen diodes. They consume a minimum of electrical energy, and prevent overheating of the lamp housing. In addition to such devices, a variety of nozzles are attached. They will allow you to create every time new types of lighting.
For the porch and entrance of the house, it is recommended to use intense light diffusers. Special reflectors have floodlighting.
Experienced designers advise using several points of fixtures that will be located on the territory of the infield. Decorative illumination of the house will ideally harmonize with the surrounding landscape.
How to choose the right lighting equipment?
Before you go shopping for all the elements, you need to familiarize yourself with the aging of lighting designs. They include:
- varieties of lamps;
- special mount;
- installation work.
The main task of lighting design is to decorate the main part of the building. Special equipment allows you to transform even the simplest home design. First of all, it is recommended to pay special attention to the technical characteristics of lighting structures.
In addition, lighting must meet all safety rules. The case of the device should consist of strong metal alloys.
Dust pads will be present on the surface to prevent dust and insects from getting into the heated bulb.
Before you make a purchase, you need to familiarize yourself with some important points:
- for decorative lighting, it is recommended to choose lamps with IP 66 protection;
- the housing of the fixtures should consist of lightweight aluminum;
- fill the irregularities of the front part with the help of combined lighting;
- for a small house, you need to choose lamps with minimal power;
- an alternative solution to the aluminum casing will be acrylic components in the luminaire;
- LED lamps can last a fairly long period of time.
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