Basement in a private house - step by step instructions on how to equip the basement with your own hands (75 photos)

No modern country house can do without a cellar or basement. The cellar was traditionally built in every village house. It was a separate building and rather resembled a dugout, where food was mainly stored. Now these structures are more widely used. Here is a place to store food supplies, technical rooms, a workshop, and of course a storage room for old things.

Each owner tries to turn this utility room into the most convenient part of the house. Sometimes the space under the house turns into a comfortable relaxation area. And if everything is done with your own hands, then the photo of the basement in a private house becomes the pride of the owners and the subject of discussion in your favorite social networks.

Summary of the article:

How to make basements comfortable

Even before the start of construction, the question arises of how to make the basement in a private house the most convenient. This will require significant construction costs, but over time, everything will pay off in full.

Your house will receive additional spacious rooms for household needs and food storage. It is always better to plan everything in advance and draw up an accurate plan of the location of the premises before construction begins.

You need to plan everything in advance.

There are various basement schemes. Even at the design stage of the house, it is necessary to accurately determine the quantity and purpose of each room in the basement. If you plan everything in advance, you don’t have to start alterations right after the construction is completed.

Do not leave the solution of these issues for later. After completion of construction work, it may turn out that the entrance to the basement is inconveniently made. Or something is not provided by builders at all. And the construction project that has just ended will have to continue.

What can you do yourself

Of course, the construction of the house and all basements can be entrusted only to specialists. Professionals will always offer a variety of basement schemes for a private house and, of course, will take into account your wishes.

The basement should be correctly designed and reliably made so that over time there are no problems with the house itself. This is one of the most time-consuming stages of construction work. Here you need to take into account many factors that affect how the house will behave for many years after construction.

Mistakes can lead to the fact that the house can crack if the basement and floors are not built correctly and without taking into account all the features of the soil on which the house stands.

After the completion of construction work, you can independently engage in the decoration of premises and the construction of non-bearing, additional partitions. All basic structural work should only be carried out by highly qualified professionals.

How to finish

It is possible to finish the basement in a private house with your own hands. As a rule, these are ordinary painting works, which each of us can do. Do not finish with wallpaper and multilayer coatings. Moisture can accumulate in the basement and this finish will not be durable and reliable. It is best to make plastering work for painting.

But the walls and floor of the room for storing vegetables are best finished with wood. Inexpensive pine is quite suitable.Be sure to make additional ventilation in the home vegetable store. This will save homemade apples and potatoes until spring.

Ventilation above all

Ventilation is always worth paying special attention to. The humidity level here is usually higher. Ventilation in the basement of a private house can be natural or forced. Natural is when air is exchanged naturally. In forced - electric fans of various capacities are used.

In basements, it is better to use both systems at the same time and enable forced air exchange if necessary.

There are systems of automatic adjustment, when the ventilation of the rooms takes place depending on the changing parameters of temperature, gas and air humidity. It should be noted that proximity to the ground can lead to the accumulation of harmful gases in the basement, only good ventilation will help get rid of them.

Basement Availability

An important factor is the entrance to the basement. It is best to make it closer to the main entrance to the house, say, on the veranda. There are frequent cases when in the basement you have to bring bulky items. Therefore, the entrance should be easily accessible.

If you need to go down to the basement directly from the residential sector of the house, kitchen or a common corridor, then you need to separately think about how to arrange the entrance to the basement. It should not stand out from the general interiors. The door to the basement in this case will be decorative.

Additional precautions

Do not forget that the durability of the house itself depends on the safety of the basement. Damp and perpetual smudges on the walls will lead to the gradual destruction of the foundation. The safety of the walls must be monitored constantly and prevent any damage.

Do not redo the supporting basement. They bear a heavy load. Therefore, the decision to tear down the interfering wall for more space can lead to irreparable consequences.

Why can I use the basement

Usually, all heating equipment and water supply are mounted here. Do not place the main regulatory electrical equipment in the basement. In case of emergency, the basement can flood, and then the whole house will be left without light for an indefinite time. It is an ideal place to store vegetables and long-term storage products.

If squares allow, then here is an ideal place for a pool. A billiard room, a relaxation area, a favorite bar where you can spend time with friends, is also conveniently located at the bottom of the house.

How to keep warm

Particular attention along with humidity should be given to the temperature in the basement. It is advisable to maintain a positive constant temperature throughout the year. The basement should not be allowed to freeze in the winter, and excessive heat in the summer. Basement insulation of a private house is recommended to be done.

At the construction stage, all work with the foundation, and, accordingly, with basements, must be carried out in accordance with temperature fluctuations in your region. Complete freezing of the basement walls is unacceptable. This problem is solved by small heaters that will maintain the set temperature.

In the summer, the temperature balance is maintained by ventilation.It is best to put in control equipment that provides a constant set temperature.

Digging a basement on your own is not a good idea.

If the basement was not originally built in your house, and you decide to dig it under the house, then several important factors must be taken into account. In any case, in no case should you do it yourself.

Not every specialist will undertake to dig a hole under the constructed house. The price of even the smallest mistake can be a distortion of the foundation or the destruction of the house. Cracks in the hay of a brick house may appear.

If the house is wooden, it certainly will not crack, but it can sit on one side due to improper excavation work. Restoration work will be very expensive.

The construction of a basement in a residential building belongs to the category of the most complex works. Here you need to consider many factors and make all the necessary accurate calculations. Excavation in the vicinity of a loaded foundation, without exaggeration, can be attributed to jewelry.