Ax - the best modern professional factory tools and products of private blacksmiths (85 photos)

And today the farm can not do without an ax. A simple and familiar tool consisting of a head with a cutting edge and a handle is indispensable in the campaign and on the fire shield. For each task, you need your own kind of ax: carpentry, tourist, for chopping meat or chopping wood. Modern models are made taking into account their purpose in order to make their application in a specific situation the most effective.

Even the imperceptible at first glance, the difference in work will manifest itself on a full scale, so it is not always possible to replace one type of tool with another. We suggest working out together how to choose a suitable ax.

Summary of the article:

Types of Axes

They differ in weight, handle length, material and appearance of the blade. Depending on the goals the product is facing, it can be a small neat hatchet or an impressive tool that only the same tough man can handle. Look at the photos of axes: how different they can be externally.

Farm ax

The economic ax is used by carpenters and builders. They can chop a log and chop wood. In this case, the product has an affordable price. The disadvantage of this universal tool is the ax: the tree is drying out over time, and the head is not firmly fixed to it.

Carpenter's ax

Carpentry is carried out with a special balanced tool. Its medium-thickness blade is sharpened directly by the master for his work style. Its head is firmly connected to the handle.

Double ax

The main feature of the double-sided ax is that instead of the butt, it has another blade of the same thickness. They are made of high carbon steel. Each can be sharpened in different ways, which allows one tool to perform twice as many types of work.

It is well balanced, the handle is easy to replace if necessary. However, it has a number of significant disadvantages, including solid weight and price, injury risk.

Firewood chopping ax

The blade of the tool for chopping wood is sharpened at an angle of 40-60º and is made of carbon hardened steel. It is presented on the market in a wide price range. Despite its prevalence, it is suitable only for a narrow segment of work.

Ax for the forest

A heavy ax for logging is unsuitable for other tasks. Due to the weight, the punch with such a tool is more powerful. The blade is made from the most durable steel grades and rounded to reduce the risk of injury. The hickory ax is easy to hold.

Cleaver

The cleaver differs from other varieties of axes with a long handle made of shockproof plastic. The blade is sharpened at an angle of 40-60º. A fairly widespread low-cost model on the market with low weight. The disadvantage is the narrow scope.

Forged ax

Forged axes of their kind are exclusive items. Each tool is made by hand. The product turns out high-quality, having a high service life. The butt can be used as a hammer. But you will have to pay a lot for such a tool.

Tourist ax

A tourist ax is intended for use during expeditions, which means it should be lightweight and compact, convenient for carrying in a backpack. Such a tool must certainly be in the case.

A sharp blade allows its use as a knife.Affected by rust, not suitable for chopping wood, quite expensive.

Camping ax

Camping ax is similar to tourist compactness and lightness, both varieties have a case. It features a wide sharp blade and a rubberized handle made of polyurethane. A fairly versatile model, available in many variations.

Hunting ax

The hunting ax has a recess near the handle, for which it can be hung on a branch. It is also convenient when cutting large carcasses.

Butcher's ax

Butcher's professional tool - ax for chopping meat. Distinctive features are a wide blade made of high-density steel, strength and durability. It has significant weight (more than 3 kg), so a man should use it.

The hatchet is made of wood, which is drying up over time. At home, there is no need for it, an ordinary universal ax is suitable.

Fire shield must be equipped with an ax. It is used to open doors and window openings.

It differs from its counterparts with a wooden ax, covered with red paint, and weighing no more than 2 kg. Be sure to pass the test for strength and has a certificate of quality.

Materials

Which steel pick ax? As a rule, tool, carbon or alloy steel is used in production, of which the last are the most durable.

The stronger the material, the less often the blade will have to be sharpened and the product will last longer. A simple test can be done by tapping on a metal surface. A muffled sound hints that it is better to postpone the purchase, but voiced testifies to the quality of steel.

The hatchet, as a rule, is made of various types of wood. The optimal ratio of hardness and strength is demonstrated by birch. After several years of operation, the tree is drying up. You can deal with this by placing it in water, or by acquiring a model with a handle treated with paint or varnish.

All-metal axes are extremely reliable, but heavier. Modern models may have a rubberized handle. This is extremely convenient, as it does not allow the hand to slip and reduces to zero the risk of a splinter.

Selection tips

The blade may have a straight or rounded edge. The first option is sharpened under attack, it’s good for them to split objects. The second "knows how" to cut, which would be useful in carpentry.

Sharp sharpening speeds up the work, but such a blade is brittle and dull faster. The optimal sharpening angle for large logs is considered equal to 40º. Small trees can also be cut with a blunt implement.

Do not forget to specify the width of the blade. The extended working part is more comfortable to work with large objects: trees, logs, as a large area will be covered in one hit.

To cut a log or chop off a branch is enough average width. Tourist and carpentry axes possess it. The narrow working part is suitable for splitting firewood and wood chips.
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The weight of the ax directly affects the impact force. Accordingly, the heavier it is, the more powerful the strike will be. The tool that is supposed to be carried in a backpack should be lighter and more compact.The impressive weighty ax is suitable for working in one place.

Inspect the wooden handle for cracks and burrs. A plus will be if it has a bend that provides a confident grip.

Its optimal length is considered to be 6-7 times the width of the butt. It varies depending on the type of ax: tourist models have an ax with a length of about 20 cm, and with a tool for cutting trees it can reach half a meter.

Choose simple models that do not require special handling skills if you rarely use an ax.

The price of the instrument is largely influenced by the manufacturer. The most budget options have a wooden handle, and their cost does not exceed 700 rubles. Up to 2000 rubles will have to be paid for tourist and hunting hatchets. Such models are often all-metal with a rubberized handle.