Land on the slope - features of landscape design and the rules for the construction of retaining walls (100 photos)

Plots with a slope can be considered not the most successful for the construction of suburban seasonal housing. It will take a lot of time and effort to equip it, but the result is always worth the resources spent. It is on the site with a slope that you can give free rein to your imagination and fully prove yourself as a landscape designer.

Summary of the article:

Preparatory work on a slope plot

It is important to correctly carry out all stages of preparatory work on a suburban area. To create a convenient and beautiful summer cottage, you will need to strengthen the slopes, create terraces, and think over a system of irrigation and drainage.

When developing the landscape design of the site on the slope, it is necessary to take into account the nature of the soil, the angle of inclination and its location. The most favorable is the southern slope. This arrangement allows you to freely grow vegetables and fruits, arrange gazebos and places of recreation.

The northern slopes are much worse in terms of creating a beautiful plot surrounded by greenery and flowers. Throughout the day, the site remains in the shade, which significantly reduces its attractiveness. In addition, due to the lack of sun, the earth becomes cold and humid, which can negatively affect the already equipped terraces.

Terracing

The most convenient and often used way to hide the strong differences in the height of the site is the creation of terraces and zones. Before you begin to create levels on the site on the slope, it is necessary to carry out work on the planning and creation of zones. It is important to prioritize and correctly calculate the space needed for work, leisure, green spaces.

Each terrace should be connected to the neighboring one. It can be either stairs or paths. When organizing climbs, you should make them as gentle as possible so that the ascent is not tiring and difficult.

It is desirable that the height of the steps does not exceed 10 cm. It is better to make the steps deeper. The material of the stairs depends entirely on taste preferences: wood, stone, tile.

After drawing up a plan for the location of terraces, determining their number and marking the terrain, they begin to strengthen the slopes.

Soil strengthening

An important step in the design of the site on the slope will be the strengthening of the soil and the creation of the supporting walls of the terraces. This will save the created landscape for a long time, prevent its destruction by ground and storm waters, and extend the life of buildings.

Before you strengthen the slopes on the site, it is necessary to drown several important points at once:

groundwater bedding height;
plot slope;
soil type;
distance to the nearest body of water;
soil pressure.

A plot with a slight slope can be easily strengthened by planting vegetation with a developed root system. Thus, dry soil can be strengthened, but it will require a developed irrigation system.

With a large slope, support walls may be required. Such structures can reduce soil pressure on the slope and prevent leaching and erosion of the soil. Such supporting structures can be built of stone, brick, slabs and wood treated with water-repellent impregnation.

When choosing the material of the supporting wall, one should take into account its strength and durability, the required height of the walls being constructed and the features of the chosen design.

Walls made of stone are one of the most durable and strong. The technology of laying stone for such walls originated a very long time ago.Such walls last a long time and look very beautiful, but the creation process takes a lot of time and requires some creative thinking. Stones are stacked on top of each other without fixing solution. They should be selected in accordance with each other.

You can use the stone using a mortar or pre-pouring a concrete base. This method is much easier than the previous one and is more durable.

For the manufacture of large terraces or large swings, brick or building blocks are used. However, before the construction of such walls, it is necessary to lay a solid strip foundation.

The supporting walls of wood impregnated with water-repellent mixtures can be made both from logs with a diameter of up to 15 cm, and with dense boards. Such walls are not so strong and should not exceed 30-40 cm. To create a wooden support, you will need additional pillars or a concrete base, as well as a waterproof film from the ground.

In addition, geotextiles or geomats can be used to strengthen the soil on the site. Such materials have a fairly high resistance to moisture, protect the soil from ultraviolet rays and frost, are easy to install and very environmentally friendly, can be used on the site with any bias.

Irrigation and drainage systems

When backfilling the terrace, you should immediately consider the availability of drainage and drainage. If necessary, you can install several drains and trays to drain the accumulated storm water.

The first word in the terrace always serves as a drainage function. It is made of sand and gravel. After that, a layer of earth is laid, and on top is fertile soil. After a few days, a layer of fertile soil is filled up, as there is a natural shrinkage of the soil. Only after this can we confidently begin to improve the site.

Design solutions on a slope plot

Beauty and functionality are what every owner of a suburban area needs. Pre-planned areas and the idea of something specific greatly simplify the task when arranging a comfortable environment.

It is necessary to immediately determine the purpose of the summer cottage - rest with family and friends, creating a garden and growing vegetables and fruits or all at once. After that, you can choose your favorite style by looking at several options for the photo arrangement of the site on the slope.

In relief areas, almost any design decision can be made. This can be a small garden in the Japanese style, a French park, a village garden, an Art Nouveau or country garden. Use the drops of terraces to create waterfalls and a pond, do not forget to strengthen them with concrete blocks, plant climbing plants, encircling them with arbors and walls of buildings.

There are no restrictions except fantasy and desire. It’s not necessary to hire a landscape designer, the main thing is to invest your soul and all your creative potential, and the result will not disappoint.