The second floor in a private house - how to build with your own hands? Instructions with photos of ready-made solutions (best technology)

Owners of a residential building have great opportunities. This applies primarily to the expansion of the area. If desired, you can build a second floor. It is worth considering the main points in its design and the workflow itself.

Summary of the article:

The construction of the second floor or attic

These are two options for how you can design the top. Having examined each option in more detail, the main characteristics separately, you can make the final choice.

Of great importance is the area of the premises. On the photo of the second floor in a private house there are plain walls, the absence of beveled corners. Such features affect the visual expansion of the area.

When choosing to build an attic, you can also achieve this effect. In this case, pay attention to the project of the house, make bevels not from the lowest point, but retreating some distance. Thus, the room will be as comfortable and functional as possible. It is possible to equip the dome roof.

It is worth determining the purpose of the extension. Choose for what purpose the room will be used. It can be a bedroom, or a nursery, a living room.

Often this place is used as a workshop, or a separate office. You can also equip a bathroom, or a bathroom, in this case, a full extension of the second floor will be the best solution.

Many are considering the cost of two options. Based on practical experience, the attic is much cheaper than a full second floor. In saving money can include the purchase of materials that are used for decorating walls.

Basically, most of the funds are spent on arranging, then warming the room, ventilation system. It is also necessary to install special skylights. In the case of building a house, it is worth strengthening the foundation, that is, the foundation of the house. This all increases the final cost of the structure.

From a visual point of view, these options are perceived differently. If your goal is the strict, solid appearance of the building, then you should choose a full-fledged extension. More universal in this case is the attic option.

Choosing the option of the attic, you can realize various ideas of style design, decorate the general exterior with decorative components, unusual decorations.

The risks

In the event that you still decide to build, and are wondering how to make the second floor in a private house, then you should assess the risks. First of all, this concerns the technical inspection of the building.

There are a number of organizations that can provide these services. Pay attention to the license and the corresponding certificate, which allows the company to carry out this type of activity.

With this procedure, you will be aware of:

about the technical condition of not only the foundation, but also the walls, the attic;
about the way how to further strengthen the structure;
will know about the need to use the stock of stiffness. You may need to strengthen the design.

After that, you will receive an inspection report, a conclusion regarding the technical specifications, and a passport. You will be provided with verification calculations, and recommendations for use, reconstruction. If there are certain defects, you will be given recommendations to resolve them.

Important! When choosing a good company, the expert will calculate the cost of the add-on. His recommendations will help to make a quality extension.

Technology

You can distinguish these types of the second floor of a private house:

The option of masonry is considered quite common. It is important to know all the features of how to build on the second floor of a brick house;
frame-panel type;
wood is actively used for such purposes;
use prefabricated structures, or technology for the use of reinforced concrete structures, or.

The first two options can be used only after your walls are strengthened, the foundation is properly strengthened. When using wooden technology, it is worth remembering the calculation of the timber. Finishing touches are possible only after a year.

It is important to strengthen the structure. This work is hard enough, but necessary for a good result. In the event that you can not afford from a financial point of view, or time gain, then use the last two options.

There are a number of advantages of using a frame second floor:

safe from the point of view of a possible fire;
light weight;
low cost of materials for the performance of work;
Among the advantages, one can also highlight the fact that the work is carried out, despite the weather. Even in bad weather conditions, one thing can be done.

In the event that you have the time and desire, then assemble it from the components. To do this, use frames, wood trusses. If this is not possible, then you can purchase a ready-made prefabricated structure.

Note! Bent by type of design are considered quite practical to use. Among their main disadvantages are high cost. Due to their high cost, they are rarely used for domestic purposes.

Frame and truss metal structures also have several advantages. They are used much more often in mass construction. Their availability, reliability allows you to do this. Among the shortcomings, one can single out only the difficult rise of the elements directly to the second floor. For these purposes, additional equipment should be used.

Amplification work

Your design should be as reliable, durable as possible, and serve for a long time. To do this, do not forget about the strengthening of the walls and the foundation - the foundation. There are several ways to do this.

For a wooden house, it is worth replacing one support wall, or even two. If you work alone, you should invite a partner. It is necessary to free from unnecessary furniture, other elements the whole room. Doors should be removed, while the floor is dismantled. With the help of additional devices, the building is raised, the foundation is laid at the base.

The next option is to use a reinforced belt. It is a closed reinforced concrete tape. A special layer is laid on the lower part, or in other words a “pillow” made of a mixture of sand, gravel and gravel. Their plywood and rubble erect a crate. After applying this method, you should wait at least a year. Otherwise, the base of the construction simply fits.

In addition, angles can also be strengthened. They are dug to a depth of about 0.5 m, the diameter is - 1 m. Then, the lattice is boiled to the area of the metal grate. Free space should be poured with concrete.

In order to unload the walls, the base of the house can be built internal and external frame.

The technology of the external frame looks like this: the use of beams, columns allows you to make partitions. It is important to consider the contours of the house itself. The first and second floor are connected by unified communications.

Inside the house, an internal frame is erected to strengthen the structure.

Application

Made in the form of an attic, the second floor is used as a living room. Such a choice is often explained by spaciousness, good lighting of the room.

You can also make a bedroom. In this case, there should be light shades to visually refresh the room. Therefore, often finishing the second floor of a private house is done using wood, or lining.

Another interesting option is the arrangement of a home theater. Natural materials are used for the atmosphere. Wood emphasizes the beauty of the room. Bright in their colors, chairs, or pillows, bags will add warmth and homeliness to the general atmosphere.

For additional visual expansion of the space, the feeling of freedom uses mirrors. When designing, pay attention to warm, light shades.

conclusions

A private house has many advantages. Among them is a large living space that can be expanded, embody the most incredible ideas in life.

In order to make an extension in the form of a second floor, you should consider all the options, choose the purpose of use. The preparatory phase is of great importance. Using it, you will not only save money, but also secure the long-term construction.