Zoning of the site - 130 photos, diagrams and drawings of examples of separation according to the rules of landscape design

After acquiring a suburban area, newly-minted owners have to deal with important issues regarding its improvement. In their hands there is an opportunity to provide themselves with the receipts of products grown by their own hands.

But in order for all the land to be rationally used, it is necessary to create areas of the site in which various cultures will grow. Not to mention the construction of various useful structures such as baths, pools, pantries and other agricultural buildings.

If you approach this issue competently, you can maximize the use of available land resources. Many are then surprised that in a small area of land you can fit in and make good use of so many useful things for life. Now we will touch on the most important and explain how to do this without making much effort.

Many people consider the process of zoning the site very difficult. And they are right, but you just have to do it, armed with knowledge, and everything is seen in a different light.

For starters, it is recommended that you start drawing up an engineering and construction project taking into account everything that you want to see on the site. It will help to realize how everything will look and help to visually organize the connections between the areas of the site, along the way, creating a special style for it.

Typically, designers form the entrance, garden, garden, residential and household part, not forgetting about the department for the rest. In order for everything to work out in the best possible way, it is worth highlighting important aspects of such work:

Awareness of the climatic zone on which the summer cottage is formed and all the nuances regarding its use on its basis:
Take into account the features of the terrain on which the project is formed. What is this hill? “Or maybe lowland?” - Steppe, forest, but is there access to water here? Answering these questions makes it easier to plan important work points;
What is the shape of the land cut, its length, what generally can be fit here? And how - it’s best to use;
What buildings are already available on the site. Maybe they can be used or it’s more profitable to demolish and build the ones necessary for your case.

It is advisable to have an idea of the type of soil on the site. If its density is insignificant, this can become a serious obstacle to the construction of various arbors and similar buildings.

But the land can be strengthened by adding specially brought soil to the necessary places. This means that any problems can be solved with a reasonable approach to them.

And now you can see a photo of the zoning of the site based on works from famous designers. They will help to cope with difficult moments and achieve the desired result, taking into account initially unfavorable conditions.

Summary of the article:

We will build on climatic conditions

It is important to realize that the available options for zoning a land plot depend on this particular aspect. The existing conditions will help, use something and block access to some design elements.

Designers explain that there are such areas for design:

The northwestern version is characterized by a strong presence of wind with hard winters and too warm summers. In this regard, it will be necessary to provide high-quality items for snow removal, high hedges and arbors based on a closed view.

The western type is distinguished by moderate warmth, but heavy rainfall in the form of rain and snow.It is advantageous to use open versions of verandas and fences with a small height. Most often, designers rely on the European style for such climatic conditions.

The southeastern version is characterized in summer with frequent droughts and fatal frosts in winter. Significant fencing and enclosed attics are required, and verandas can also be used. Access to water based on any part of the site must be taken care of.

The southern version will offer many windy days and short winters, but long and very hot summers. It will be necessary to protect the site from the effects of strong gusts of wind and direct rays of our star.

What are the principles of planning?

High-quality zoning of a summer cottage should take into account everything that we touched on above and other important points. Now we touch them in a more detailed form:

Rationality is worth considering anyway. It can be seen if everything is clearly defined and it is clear for what purpose this or that part of the land is used. Typically, 70% is allocated to the garden and garden, 20% to household buildings and decorative elements that make up the design basis of the site, 10% for the construction of residential buildings for permanent placement of owners.

Ergonomics will help maintain the correct distance between buildings. Creating the correct functional zoning of the site, it is necessary to consider that this aspect is of paramount importance for the entire project. It is desirable to minimize the distance between the various buildings - this will help protect the yard from the regular penetration of strong winds.

But the garden and garden zone should be placed about 3-6 meters from the residential. This will help protect them from a joint detrimental effect on the vitality of both zones.

Important: Trees can be planted at a distance of 3 meters from the living area, raspberries in the 1st, and gooseberries in 1.5 or farther. The root system of trees and other beneficial plants increases markedly over the years and can seriously damage the home.

And as for the rules for planting plants?

Here, too, have their own nuances. You will have to take into account the cardinal points and then the layout of the site, taking into account their use, will be correctly designed.

Let us explain if the site is located in the middle lane, then it is recommended to plant low plants in the form of shrubs, ornamental trees, vegetables, flower beds or berries in the immediate vicinity of various buildings. A tall trees should be placed in the depths of the site.

And, if we are talking about the hot climate of the southern territories, then everything should be done on the back. High ones are closer to home, and low ones are farther from it. This will help to protect qualitatively from the main destructive factors of various climatic zones. Conditions will be created for humidity and protection from the effects of merciless heat.

The climate is characterized by cool weather with the presence of regular rainfall involves the creation of a garden in the distance from the house, and a garden and various flower beds right in its yard near a residential building.

This approach will provide protection for the building from the increased impact of dampness and will help the natural warming of the required area.

Consider some options for creating the correct areas of the site

This is no less important point, allowing you to create everything correctly. Examples of zoning will help to tell about him. We will highlight among them several important options that are used more often than other versions of land improvement:

Given the presence of the windy side. This aspect will have to be noted at the time of construction. It is advisable to place them so that they protect the vegetable garden and the garden from the effects of strong winds. This will help preserve the crop.

Specialists often plant shrubs, gooseberries, raspberries along various fences to form a natural barrier to the wind.

Sanitary aspects. Various septic tanks, cesspools or toilets must be built at a distance of 12 or more meters from residential buildings, and at least 7 from the habitats of animals like cows, pigs, bulls, chickens and others. You can not dig out a well near the septic tank - this can lead to serious consequences.

We examined many ways of how to perform zoning for the benefit of all residents of a particular territory. They will help create high-quality zoning, taking into account important points.

But it is recommended to contact specialists to create the correct zoning, so as not to worry about important points. Not always a person manages to remember everything and do the design of zoning correctly. Sometimes errors can have undesirable consequences.