Design of a small site - a selection of great ideas for design and how to implement them (130 photos)

Many residents of large noisy megalopolises dream of acquiring their own small country plot, where it would be possible to grow their vegetables and fruits, enjoy the beautiful view of flowers and just relax in the fresh air.

Having acquired precious square meters in the open air, everyone begins to equip the territory, thinking through the landscape design of a small site.

Summary of the article:

Territory planning

Before building up the territory, you should correctly plan the entire space. The layout of a small site begins with the allocation of the necessary functional areas and sites in the form of a house and garage building, utility rooms, baths, playgrounds for children's games, recreation areas, garden and garden inclusions.

It is not at all necessary to erect all possible objects on your site at once. Everyone chooses for himself a set of buildings necessary for a comfortable existence.

Distributing the territory into zones, about 75% of the total area should be allocated for the garden and garden plantings, about 10% for buildings. The remaining 15% of the area may be occupied by ornamental plantings of flowers and a recreation area. It is in this ratio that the design of a small garden will look organic and functional.

Planning Rules

When planning a small land allotment, you should adhere to three rules:

Do not build up a small area with massive objects. To make the buildings seem light and compact, you need to skillfully hide them by planting bushes or hedges. They should be harmoniously distributed throughout the territory in order to avoid the effect of "mass development".

Deaf fences are also not suitable for erection in a small area where, due to them, a feeling of isolation and closure may arise. In addition, visually the site will seem even smaller.

Blind hedges affect the microclimate of the earth, changing it for the worse, as the circulation of natural air currents is disturbed. An alternative would be a fence made from a netting-net, planted along winding seedlings, or a fence from a picket fence.

Not the best solution for a small plot will be trees that grow tall. Due to the developed system of roots and shadow falling from their lush crown, the ability to decorate the territory will be beautifully reduced.

Taking into account all the rules and recommendations, you should draw a plan of the site, which will display the construction sites and planting trees, shrubs, the area reserved for beds and flower beds, as well as recreation areas and the placement of decor elements.

Style selection

The style of landscape design of the site can be of two types:

Natural (landscape) - allows you to beat the territory in various ways. Irregularities and other defects of the site are made out in the form of a reservoir with a bridge over it or an alpine hill.

You can add volume to the territory by arranging a floral arrangement with plants of different colors, shapes and heights. Direct laid tracks are not appropriate here.

Regular - here the main thing is the axial composition. It is in relation to which landings will be symmetrically organized. However, this style is more suitable for large plots.

Territory zoning

The main construction object is the house.It is in relation to it that all other elements will be further placed.

They place a residential building, as a rule, closer to the entrance, orienting the front side to the street. It is very convenient and practical to place a garage on a single house foundation.

This location is convenient for several reasons:

one foundation allows you to save valuable meters of land;
short distance to the exit gate;
it is much easier and cleaner to get into the weather from the garage into the living room.

The modern design of the small area will not do without the inclusion of household buildings. They are recommended to be located in the depths of the territory, preferably on the north or north-west side. Such placement will not create a shadow for the plants, but it will help to be saved from the cold wind.

Landscaping and design techniques

In order to make a beautiful garden out of ordinary land allotment, buried in bright colors of ornamental plants and flowers, complemented by a well-kept garden, it is necessary to plan the allotment correctly using landscape design techniques.

Flower Arrangements

It is best to use flower beds to decorate the site in front of the house and on both sides of the entrance. Flower compositions placed in pots and tubs that are placed on the territory look original. An excellent decoration will be a "flower brook."

To expand the territory of a narrow site, you should resort to vertical gardening. Climbing wall paintings that interweave the lattices of arbors will expand the boundaries.

Shrub plantings

On a small area, you should not plant a lot of shrubs. Preference should only be given to those species that will "delight the eye" throughout the summer: jasmine bushes, rose hips, etc. And seedlings in the form of curly ivy, honeysuckle, honeysuckle will be a wonderful hedge.

Tree plantations

It is best to plant trees on a small garden plot around the perimeter, choosing dwarf and low-growing varieties for this.

Garden beds

Photos of the design of a small plot clearly show that the design of beds with crops should be approached creatively. For garden beds, you should not give a large amount of usable area. Properly planted leaf salads and parsley or beets will be a wonderful decor decoration of the site.

Making out the beds, it is worth taking care of decorative fences. They can be built from improvised material: stones, profiled sheets, plastic bottles, etc. Such sides will look decorative, however, they also have a practical function - they protect the stands from trampling.

If the bed is slightly raised above the level of the general cover, then the ground on it will warm up better.
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A modern method of designing beds is planting vegetables and greens along with flowers. Such compositions look charming, the main thing is to arrange the seedlings correctly in height and flowering period.

So, onion feathers will already leave the garden in August, and instead of them marigolds, marigolds, etc.Such a neighborhood will be favorable for cultural plantings, because many companion flowers repel harmful insects.

The beds in barrels look very creative, and any large containers can be used as barrels. The advantage is the ability to transfer such beds to different places.

Tracks as a technique for visual expansion of boundaries

Not a single landscape design project can do without paths. This is easily explained by the fact that it is pleasant to move around them in bad weather, they also serve as a means of visually increasing the allotment area.

The most common materials for tracks are:

stone elements - look rich and fundamental. Instead of expensive natural stone, you can use the remains of facing bricks laid in mosaics;
wood boards or saw cuts from firewood - laying a path out of similar elements will result in a wooden path. However, it is imperative to treat every detail with rotting and damp products;
the tropic strewn with gravel will decorate a small reservoir;
using a mold made of silicone, it is possible to cast a track from concrete, planting the distance between the elements of lawn grass.