Sprinklers - an overview of modern irrigation devices. 125 photos of the best ideas for the garden

In order for the annual harvest to please with its abundance, you need to take care of your garden and beds all year long. This cannot be achieved without regular moistening of the soil and the creation of a normal microclimate in it, contributing to the development of all plants. Natural moisture is provided by precipitation. But they may not always be enough, and in certain periods they simply are not enough.

In this case, artificial irrigation is required using a variety of sprinklers and sprayers. But not all summer residents can correctly determine which sprinkler to choose. Our article is intended to help with this.

Summary of the article:

Purpose and structure

The purpose of using garden sprinklers is to provide the necessary watering that is sufficient to moisten the soil. This creates the conditions for the best harvest.

In its most general form, the design includes a water supply hose that connects to the nozzle. Through it, spraying occurs. But now there are many types of devices that give the best result, depending on the characteristics of the site and the requirements for the irrigation regime.

For example, if the lawn is heterogeneous in relief and plantation types, then it should be divided into several zones. In each of them a separate type of sprinkler is installed.

Sprinklers for irrigation are designed to create conditions under which the flow of water into the soil becomes uniform over the entire area of the site. In this case, it is possible to minimize areas that are not irrigated or receive excessive amounts of moisture.

Designs can be retractable and non-retractable, have various mounting methods - on pegs, tripods or directly on the ground. Each type has its own characteristics, scope, advantages and disadvantages.

Types of irrigation devices

Before you buy an irrigation system for your garden or garden, you need to determine what type is right for you.

Watering guns

This is the simplest design that can be used in irrigation. It is enough to connect the hose to the water pipe or faucet and press the lever for spraying. Such devices may have:

a tip defining a jet in the hard-soft range;
multifunctional sprayer that sets the spray pattern.

For convenience, a latch is provided in the design, allowing you to set the spray mode. Therefore, you can not constantly press the lever. There is also a fluid regulator. The case is made of plastic, which protects the hand from the cold. For cleaning use improvised means.

Static Views

This equipment can be used to irrigate both lawns and shrubs with trees. A feature is the provision of a uniform distribution of moisture in the absence of rotation of the nozzles. Most often, they are part of automatic systems.

Static sprinklers can go deep into the soil or have a portable design. The recessed modifications have a cylindrical body from which the indoor unit extends. Watering range is not too big - up to 6 m.

The application is limited to an area of up to 10 m2, but in the case of larger areas, the combined use of several devices of this type is allowed with a common conduit connection.

The presence of a limiter allows you to effectively set the spray area.Among the well-known brands, Karcher, Gardena, Hunter, Rain Bird are popular and in demand.

Circular patterns

This design will be useful when watering lawns and areas with a rounded shape. Non-adjustable circular sprinklers consist of heads statically located on the stands equipped with nozzles. The movement of water takes a conical shape, and the stream can consist of both small drizzling droplets and larger drops.

Sprinklers can be placed on pegs or stands. The first method of attachment is more reliable and gives a stable support, however, it is used in soft ground conditions.

There are also controlled systems of circular type. The distribution sector here can be adjusted to the specific features of the site and vary between 0-360 degrees. The type of jet also changes.

For more effective irrigation, several such elements must be placed on the lawn. And to connect them into a cycle, you can use a regular hose.

Programmable circular models give even greater coverage of the area - up to 380 m2. An important advantage of this option is the ability to adapt spraying to a specific topography and site specificity by changing the flow range. If you have correctly divided your allotment into zones, then each of them has its own range indicator.

Rotor systems

In the design, a fixed base with a rotating block located on top is isolated. The upper part carries out axial rotation and resembles the propeller blades. Water under pressure comes to them and then sprayed at an angle.

The rotation of the gun screw itself also depends on the supply pressure. The number of blades varies depending on the brand of the product - 2-4 pieces.

In adjustable rotary sprinklers, it is possible to control the type of jet and the size of the spray sector. This type of device can cover an area of up to 30 m2. There are also unregulated technologies.

Using the consistent principle of irrigation allows you to gradually increase the radius, as a result of which the covered area increases. Smooth and stepwise adjustment of the spray angle provides greater productivity of the entire device.

Modern and more expensive devices are equipped with special heads or rotary drums that specify the size of the drops and the irrigation zone. Moreover, they can function at a pressure of 1 atm.

The disadvantage of rotor devices is their susceptibility to contamination by impurities. In this case, they cannot be repaired. Therefore, you need to choose models that have special filters in the kit, or put filter blocks on the entire water supply system. We recommend paying attention to the Hunter and Rain Bird brands.

Retractable sprinkler

Such devices are mounted in the ground, but not exactly on its surface, but are slightly recessed. When the water is automatically turned on, the tip extends upward and provides spraying. After turning off the water, it slides back.

The water supply range is small - up to 4-5 m, however, the quality of humidification is ensured by the frequency of placement. Used for irrigation of lawns and lawns.

Impulse Models

Their work resembles the principle of operation of rotor structures. However, irrigation does not occur continuously for a given time, but after certain periods of time. Watering is carried out in the reverse order - from distant plots to near ones. At each radius, the entire area is covered. The jet can be fed up to a distance of 20 m.

In this case, there are pulse sprinklers in which you can adjust the nature of the rotation of the head and the angle of the nozzle.

The function of crushing the water flow and the ability to feed it vertically provide higher productivity. In this product group, Gardena and Karcher brands are in demand.

Oscillating Systems

Their use is suitable for processing rectangular areas with approximate dimensions of 30x17 m. There are several models. In a simple design, a tube of metal or plastic is mounted on a stand.

In the tube there is an impeller, which begins to act together with the gear when supplying fluid. As a result, the tube begins to rotate with holes standing clearly in a row. The resulting trickles and drops are distributed on the lawn.

Some models are equipped with brass nozzles with notches. They determine the rotational motion of the water flow with the formation of its finely dispersed fraction.

The oscillating sprinkler can also have a plastic tube, the nozzles of which are multidirectional. They provide nozzles of a more ductile material. As a result of this, the direction of flow of the jet is effectively regulated.

The jet feed range is adjustable in almost all models, but the width can only be set in expensive equipment. The swing angle is fixed between 0-180 degrees. By limiting the flow of water to the holes located along the edge, you can change the width of the irrigation belt. At the same time, the direction of spraying also changes.

How to choose the right

There are many brands and modifications of irrigation devices on the market. In the photo of sprinklers only some of them are shown. How to choose the right design for irrigation of the site?

First, you should study the shape of your allotment. If it is close to rectangular, then you will need an oscillating device. It is perfect for lawns of a small area.

The large front garden should be watered with pulse or rotary models. For lawns of complex geometric shape, the use of varieties with the option of sector irrigation will be optimal.

For example, for a triangular lawn, you can put three of these devices with a spray angle of 5-360 degrees. And if necessary, a circular sprinkler is mounted in the center.

Secondly, it is important to consider working pressure. Most models work within 2-4 atm., Maximum - 6 atm. Depending on the pressure required by the data sheet, it is necessary to select a system.

Preferred are product brands that allow you to adjust the power of the jet and have special tips with a regulator of the angle of the ejection of the liquid.

If the kit includes a set of nozzles, then this is also an occasion to stop your choice on the device. The option that allows the sprinkler to be mounted on a tripod is also effective - it is convenient when watering tall bushes.

Among manufacturers, devices from Gardena, Karcher, Rain Bird and Hunter are popular. However, focus on the purpose and technical parameters of the purchased system.

Sprinkler is a very useful device in the arsenal of the gardener. The right choice of model, the right installation will ensure high-quality soil moisture and the creation of optimal conditions for plant growth in the garden.