Hydrangea - an overview of all types. Instructions for landing and care at the cottage. 120 exclusive plant photos

Beautiful bushes with lush, flowering blooms, a presentable appearance and a win-win decoration of a flowering landscape are all about hydrangea gardening, which is liked by many lovers of noble plants and professional flower growers. Florists from all over the world also did not ignore this beauty, thanks to her special coloring and richness of forms, and now it is considered good form to give hydrangea bouquets.

Most people prefer to choose it for a variety of inflorescences, a bright color palette and unusual leaves. This elegant decorative plant has a reputation of a demanding lady, but with proper care it will become the pearl of your flower collection and will delight its owners for a long time.

Summary of the article:

Entertaining facts

Hydrangea got its name in honor of the princess of the Roman Empire.
According to archaeologists, the plant existed several thousand years ago.
In the language of flowers, hydrangea means modesty and frugality.
Asian gardeners call the botanical beauty the "purple sun."
According to ancient legend, hydrangea flowers rained down from the sky on Buddha’s birthday.

Medicinal properties

It is curious that humanity knew about the healing qualities of a plant several centuries ago. Hydrangea root was used in the treatment of various diseases of the urinary system, the removal of harmful substances from the body and the removal of edema.

The extract from the root of the plant, due to the diuretic properties, has an antimicrobial effect, relieves spasms, and can be used as an anesthetic for urinary organs. Improves the functional ability of the kidneys and perfectly facilitates the well-being of patients with diseases of the prostate gland.

The many faces of forms

This family includes about eighty species of shrubs and trees. Most of them are common in Asian countries almost everywhere, but a number of varieties feel great in our area.

Having studied a variety of hydrangea photos online and appreciated the wide botanical diversity of the plant, you can decide on the most suitable option for your garden. We bring to your attention a couple of ideas that perfectly fit into any garden landscape.

Large-leaved hydrangea as an example of the unsurpassed taste of its owner will definitely secure for you the status of a person who is well versed in the features of floral art. Pink, blue, greenish or variegated inflorescences of spherical shape will always delight the eye with their flowering from June to October.

There is an interesting feature - the plant has the property to change color: if the composition of the soil is slightly alkaline, then the flowers turn pink, and if acidic - then blue or blue.

Tree hydrangea will give a bright contrast to your flower garden, both in a single form and in a botanical composition in the company of roses, clematis and other plants.

A distinctive feature of this species is a rounded crown and lowered shoots in combination with two-color leaves of gray and green tones. Inflorescences are large and small of a thyroid type, and the fruits themselves have the form of a small box.

Almost all species have unsurpassed beauty, brightness and expressiveness. Do not be afraid to use them to give your flowerbed a spectacular appearance.

Care Features

Like any botanical variety, this beauty requires compliance with a number of recommendations for care in our cold climate zone. Pay special attention to pruning. Adult specimens should be pruned in early spring: remove twenty centimeters so that the bush becomes thicker and more magnificent, thanks to the grown large inflorescences.

Without cutting the shoots, you risk getting small flowers. Young plants do not need to be trimmed at all, since the crown forms up to four years.

The plant loves moisture, so you need to carefully monitor timely and plentiful watering. Water the hydrangea once a week, and if the summer was rainy, then reduce the amount of water, focusing on the state of the soil.

The botanical beauty needs direct sunlight, but the flowers can burn out under the influence of midday lighting. Therefore, for landing, try to choose a place where in the middle of the day there will be a shadow.

Like any plant, without fertilizer, our bright representative of the flora can get sick and weaken, which will lead to her death. The lack of additional nutrition contributes to the small appearance of buds, or their complete absence.

Start fertilizing hydrangea in the spring from the moment of sap flow. During active flowering, continue feeding with specialized complex means and remember abundant watering.

Preparing hydrangea for the winter is a responsible matter, because it is at this time that the shrub can simply die due to non-compliance with elementary rules. In the autumn period, even before the onset of frost, it is also worth trimming high branches to preserve the possibility of further mulching, which can be done with dried leaves and cut branches and shredded bark.

Be sure to use organics: spread compost or peat around the bushes - this will help create an excellent thermal effect for the adjacent soil and protect the roots from frost. To prepare for the cold, use exclusively potash and phosphorus fertilizers in the autumn that strengthen the root system well.

After the spring cold, carefully remove the mulch without damaging the fragile kidneys. In the flowering season when watering, do not forget about fertilizers with trace elements. This will help maintain the excellent condition of the plant, which will delight you with its flowering appearance for a long time.

Bush propagation

Preparing hydrangea for reproduction involves a number of procedures. Before dividing the bush, be sure to moisten the adjacent soil, make a digging a few centimeters from the stems and carefully remove from the pit.

Remember that the roots should be washed from adhering soil. Then divide the root system with a sharp knife and plant it in a permanent place, after trimming the ends of the shoots.

If you want to propagate the plant by cuttings, then cut a few shoots, put them in water and cut the cuttings. The top of the shoot is not suitable for cuttings, so cut it off.

Divide the rest of the green part of the shoot into several parts with a knife and place them in a specialized solution that will stimulate root growth. As soon as they germinate, you can plant the cuttings in the ground.

With a little attention on your part, you will receive an amazing plant that in gratitude will delight you with its flowering appearance for many years. We hope that you will definitely put hydrangea in your garden, and it will certainly become a worthy decoration of your flower landscape!