Sewerage in the country - design and installation of safe and reliable systems. 100 photos of system elements

At the cottage you can not do without a cozy house - albeit a small, but bright, comfortable, warm. He will save from rain, wind, snow, it will be possible to stay overnight. Many people today love outdoor activities, are familiar with the tent firsthand, but in the country, nevertheless, you need a house. And where there is a house, sewage is also needed.

It is required to allocate a place both for a tree, and for a bed, for the greenhouse, a tank. Is there enough for a shower, sink, toilet? Of course that's enough. Well, if the plot is more than 6 acres. As they say, in this case, luck.

If the area is small, you will have to make more efforts initially, but then rest for your pleasure. A photo of the sewer in the country is a clear demonstration of how well everything can actually work out. It’s worth a closer look. It will be comfortable and easy after the upgrade.

Summary of the article:

Safety comes first

How to make a sewer for a country house? First, a pipe wiring diagram is compiled indoors and around the perimeter. It must comply with the rules of SNiP. Pipes are bought, their installation begins. However, this is not the place to start. First of all, you need to choose a storage collector.

The basis of the sewerage in the country is a cesspool. It is periodically cleaned, treated with special substances in a timely manner for the correct, safe processing of organic compounds.

Is it worth it to make a cesspool for sewage in the country? Often choose this option, but it has disadvantages. There was no alternative before, and all attention was paid to the quality of its creation. Brickwork, poured with concrete - so did a reliable, practical cleaning, storage facility. Now you can do otherwise.

Bacteria and household chemicals are the main threat. They can fall into the ground if the storage or cleaning tank is not made correctly. Therefore, it is better to carefully study the ways of its creation, get acquainted with the latest developments and only after that make a decision.

Better yet, entrust the work to a specialist. When there is a well in the country, you can accidentally poison the water in it. Groundwater can also be poisoned. A service such as turnkey sewage is often offered. In newspapers, on the Internet, on city bulletin boards, you can find the coordinates for communication, find out the price, clarify other points.

Pipes must be connected tightly, the cesspool must also be tight. Is it easy to achieve this effect on your own? Often a sewage system is created in the country with your own hands, because only the owners know where and what is growing. But experts can do everything very carefully, with minimal losses. It is only necessary to discuss the main points with them in advance.

On television, stories about the work of builders and plumbers of private US firms, for example, are increasingly being shown. At any moment, an American may want to build an artificial reservoir or fountain in his yard, say. Builders and plumbers will not stain the carpet and will not spoil the tiles by the pool. Sewerage on site should also be easy to install. Entrusting the work to professionals, you can verify this.

And the specialist, unfortunately, will not be able to do anything if it is planned to create a classic cesspool, but water supply is also carried out. The load will be large, excessive.

Types of storage and cleaning tanks

Modern solutions:

specially manufactured, factory storage tank;
septic tanks;
local treatment plants (VOCs) or automatic installations (AU);
sewer on the rings.

These are worthy competitors of the cesspool. They guarantee safety and comfort. Having studied their features, you can choose the best option for yourself.

Storage tank

The storage tank is a guarantee of tightness. She is looked after in the same way as a cesspool, operation is completely not burdensome. This is the easiest and most effective option, so it is popular.

It is installed in areas with different sizes. The point is not the area, but the requirements. It is capable of containing more wastewater than a cesspool, but less than septic tanks.

If there is electricity

VOC or AU can be installed only when there is electricity in the country. They are supplemented by an electronic control unit, which simplifies operation, but for most summer residents this may seem like a luxury. Not everyone agrees to take and install such a collector.

VOCs or AUs are smaller than a septic tank. They cost, of course, more than the storage capacity. Offline can work no more than four hours. So they are still designed for an amateur, an admirer of progress, fashionable inventions.

Septic tanks - compromise solution

A septic tank for a summer residence is a large-sized system, although there are different models. Perhaps this is their only drawback. The system consists of several tanks in which the liquid is cleaned and as a result it can be used for irrigation.

Insoluble elements settle to the bottom. They must be removed every two or three years, clean the system. It is this collector that can be called universal technology. The main thing is to find a place for him on the site, follow the rules of safe operation.

Concrete rings

The sewerage with drives in the form of concrete rings is also suitable for summer cottages. Used brand KS, rings of different sizes. The advantages are obvious: the cost item will be significantly reduced, they are safe, do not take up much space, they are easy to install and they look aesthetically pleasing.

The disadvantage is the low capacity. But often you have to save water and spend it carefully. It is possible that concrete rings are the desired, ideal option.

The scheme will help to avoid emergency situations.

The sewer and water supply scheme is a drawing, a plan, an official document that cannot be thrown away. It will come in handy if they will dig trenches, and not only in this case.

It depicts the main elements, their position and pipes brought to them. SNiP rules will help to place them correctly. After the diagram has been drawn, an estimate should be made, materials should be purchased. The riser is mounted first, then pipes are laid.

Sewer pipe from the house is discharged through an opening in the foundation. If it has not been done, alternative solutions should be considered. In particular, the construction of an extension such as a kitchen or bathroom, toilet. This time in the foundation, it is important to provide a hole for the pipe.

Or you should discuss this problem with a specialist who will help solve the problem taking into account the individual characteristics of the situation. Sewerage in the country is usually set pressureless. Therefore, it is so important to mount the pipe at the foundation level.

Autonomous sewage on the site is a comfort that everyone can afford.Installing it is not a problem. The main thing is to decide. You may have to re-plan the garden. It is important to choose the right time to preserve valuable varieties. Thanks to this modernization, the cottage will turn into a favorite place for outdoor activities.