A pond in the country: a detailed step-by-step instruction on how to dig and design a pond with your own hands (105 photos)

Cottage is a place where we rest with our souls, enjoy the beautiful view of nature and breathe in fresh, not polluted by exhaust air. This explains our desire to beautifully decorate the summer cottage and make it as functional as possible.

The idea of a pond in the country perfectly combines beauty and practicality. A small pool will be a good incentive for children to travel, and a pond with fish can replace fishing.

Summary of the article:

What are the types of country ponds?

One of the most difficult decisions when creating your own decorative pond is design. To determine the future appearance of the reservoir, you must clearly understand why you need it. Based on the main goals, several types can be distinguished:

Small pond

It has a miniature size and is used to decorate the garden.

Pond as a decorative design element

It is a deep body of water. May include various lighting elements, a fountain, a decorative border or a mini-bridge. Unlike a small pond, it often serves as the center of a recreation area.

Located in close proximity to the veranda, benches, picnic area. Ideas for decorating a pond in the country can be seen in the photo.

Fish pond

Beautiful, bright fish will add variety to your life. Small aquariums have long been out of fashion. Nowadays, reservoirs, which contain various living inhabitants, are gaining popularity.

It can be like decorative species of fish. They will help you relax and will surely attract children and pets. Or you can arrange an artificial pond with fish or crayfish suitable for fishing and further consumption.

Swimming pond

Pools in the country also belong to popular reservoirs. A similar pond in the country can be made with your own hands. They serve not only as a decorative element, but also allow you to relax, cool and swim.

It can be a very shallow and small pool, it is suitable for children. Or a full body of water for adults. It all depends on the size of the site and your capabilities. But remember that such a pond will require constant cleaning and special winter care.

Pond location selection

How to make a pond? First of all, you need to decide on the place where it will be located. When choosing a territory, it is necessary to decide whether you want a secluded pond or viewed from all sides.

If it is conceived as a decorative element, then it is necessary to arrange it on a flat, open plane. If you plan to install a pool, then the best solution is to place it behind the house or behind any bushes, trees, etc.

When choosing a territory for a reservoir, pay attention to several criteria.

Free space size. The pond design at the dacha will depend on the amount of free territory. Its size, shape and appearance.

The presence of natural light. Due to the fact that the pond is created artificially, it must be remembered that the water level in it depends only on you. If you place it in a very bright place, then the water can bloom, deteriorate or evaporate.

It is advisable to find a place where the sun will fall on the water for no more than four hours a day. This will help preserve the pond and make it easier to care for.

If you are going to breed fish in the water, then the location of the reservoir should be in the shade. Fish do not tolerate heated water, and evaporation under sunlight reduces the level of oxygen in the water.

Landscape

The depth at which groundwater flows. If leaking close to the surface, you will have to further strengthen the pond.

The possibility of further growth. You or your children will probably want to change the design or make any adjustments to the size of the pool. Or add some entertaining elements nearby. Therefore, considering the location of the reservoir, consider the possibility of further redevelopment.

Availability of electricity. Lighting and fountains work on electricity, which must be considered when choosing a place. There are several options. You can place a recreation area near the house.

If you want to make a reservoir in a remote area, you will have to bury the power cable in the ground. Sensible depth is required to comply with safety regulations. But, if there are joints on the wires, then you will have to arrange the necessary access to them.

What materials can a pond be made of?

The choice of materials is very important. stage. At the moment, there is a large selection of foundations under the pond.

Concrete

The most expensive material possible, but also the most durable. Concrete is easy to use, shockproof and does not allow water to pass through. A similar pool will serve you for many decades.

And also it should be noted that concrete tolerates temperature differences well. And perfect for the northern regions. If you are ready to significantly invest in the construction of the pool, then concrete will be the best solution.

Plastic

Due to the increased popularity of summer cottages, the demand for suitable materials has increased. And companies that work with plastic began to produce finished structures of a monolithic type.

This method will help to quickly organize a space for relaxation, but the material has a limited service life. Each manufacturer has its own, usually a figure from 20 to 50 years. To install such a structure, you need to dig a hole that is suitable in size. After installing the plastic pool, you need to fill the voids with sand.

Synthetic film

This option is suitable for fans of custom solutions. With the film you can realize even the most unusual design ideas. It can be given any shape, size or depth. And its low price is a significant advantage. But, the material does not have the highest service life, from 7 to 15 years.

Bath pond

This practical solution is suitable for those who do not know where to put the old bath, and it is a pity to throw it away. A bath is a tank designed to hold fluid. What makes it a suitable element for a future reservoir.