Garden sprayer - an overview of popular spray options and their features (90 photos)

Gardeners devote much time and effort to combating pests and pathogens of diseases of fruit trees and shrubs. The most modern and effective chemicals are used. But the spraying method is also important. You can do this manually, but such a solution will be time-consuming and not always effective. It is better to use special devices.

But before making a purchase decision, it is advisable to find out how to choose a good sprayer for the garden and how to be guided by this.

Summary of the article:

What is a sprayer and how does it work

This garden tool provides a thin layer of prophylactic chemically active agents on a variety of plants. This ensures effective insect control. Additionally, there is the opportunity to produce high-quality top dressing of trees and shrubs.

Spraying is carried out due to the creation of increased pressure inside the apparatus, followed by spraying the liquid in a microdispersive manner. The substance penetrates the most difficult places to access, it is firmly held on the surface of the leaves.

If you do not need to carry out preventive measures in the garden, then it is advisable to use this device for whitewashing or painting walls and fences, washing the car.

Structurally, the sprayer is a 2-11 liter tank in the form of a conical or cylindrical vessel. It is equipped with nozzles and supports for fixing on a flat surface. Inside is a pump. A hose is attached to the vessel along with a rod. It can be standard or sliding for better accessibility of the processing area.

A variety of extension cords are used to control the length, and jet parameters are set using the nozzle and interchangeable nozzles.

At the beginning of the boom, which is used for spraying, protective filters of a cylindrical and flat type are installed. They create a barrier to the passage of large particles, which can disrupt the operation of the entire device. Thanks to the valve, excess accumulated air is released, protecting the tank from pressure growth.

The main types of sprayers

Experienced and novice gardeners are not always able to navigate correctly in the whole variety of models and brands. Looking at a photo of a garden sprayer, we can easily verify this. But the basic varieties we will present in our article.

Lever Type Hand Tools

This is the easiest option, the main advantage of which is low cost. The liquid moves due to manual pumping - the handle moves up and down by the action of the gardener, the necessary pressure is created inside the tank, the substance is sprayed.

Structurally, manual sprayers include a plastic tank with a volume of 0.5-2 l with a lid and a pump-type pump.

Due to its ease of use, reliability and durability, this design is popular among summer residents. In addition, there are such advantages of the model:

small volume of the tank, which provides greater maneuverability;
There is an opportunity to choose the right capacity for specific tasks;
built-in filter minimizes the number of cases of nozzle contamination;
the possibility of venting excess air;
the presence of a scale for controlling the volume of fluid;
simple mechanism for regulating the parameters of the jet.

But compactness can be a drawback.After all, the apparatus is inconvenient to use when spraying large areas. Therefore, this option is effective when working in a greenhouse, in the process of processing seedlings, flower beds and detached fruit trees.

Pump models

In such devices, the volume of the tank is much higher - 3-12 l, and the hose length is increased to 1.5 m. The kit also includes a handle and a rod equipped with a nozzle.

The principle of operation is the same, but due to a more advanced mechanism, the injected pressure reaches 4 atmospheres. Therefore, it must be used with caution. The benefits include:

the presence of a special mechanism for regulating the duration of spraying and flow strength;
the lock button allows you to set the mode of continuous spraying;
activation of a special booster pump.

Due to the presence of belts, it is possible to process a plot of up to 30 acres. Also, the model will be effective in gardens with densely planted vegetation.

Knapsacks

Knapsack sprayer with a pump involves the injection of high pressure in the pump unit, and not in the tank itself, as in the previous model. There are species that are equipped with a linkage. The volume varies between 12-20 liters. Due to the larger capacity, it is possible to process a plot of up to 50 acres.

The benefits are as follows:

convenient fastening on the back with belts and belts made of high quality material;
effective placement of the handle to create pressure;
the ability to adjust the lever to the physical dimensions of the gardener;
explosion in the chamber will not result in spraying of the solution.

However, the price of such a device is excessively high. It is impractical to buy it for work at the average cottage.

Battery Devices

If you do not want to apply mechanical force to pump pressure, you can simplify your work and choose an electric sprayer. It uses a battery-powered electric drive. Structurally, the model includes a tank with a hose, spray tubes and three nozzles.

Thanks to a sufficiently capacious battery, it is possible to carry out work for a long time. Recharging is carried out from the network. When choosing, you need to consider the parameters of the battery - its capacity, time for recharging, the presence of an indicator to monitor the level of charge.

Cordless sprayer can be used for mobile processing of large areas, spraying high vegetation. It has the following advantages:

creating pressure in automatic mode;
lack of noise;
selection of the tank of the required capacity;
operator mobility.

However, if the quality of the battery is poor and it is quickly discharged, then you need to have a spare battery. Since it is not possible to recharge it quickly.

Motorized type of equipment

Gasoline two-stroke engines help fully automate the spraying process without physical effort on the part of the person. Powered by a mixture of oil and gasoline. Due to the pump, you can reach the top of the tallest trees, the range of the jet can reach 15 m. The tank capacity is 14-23 liters.

Management is carried out using the power button and lever, which are located on the handle. There is a choice of moving the tank - on belts or on wheels.

Advantages of the model:

regulation of spraying range;
large filling of the tank;
the possibility of using formulations based on powder;
automated spraying;
long range.

This is a fairly noisy device that requires regular refueling. And, of course, the cost is quite high.

Selection rules

Modern sprayers are distinguished by a variety of models and brands. You need to select the right device based on the planned work and their volume. It is important to consider such factors:

Tank capacity. To process a young tree, 2 l of solution will be required, and for a shrub - 1 l. An adult tree will require a solution of 10 liters. When spraying vegetable beds, on average, 1-2 liters of chemicals per 10 m2 leave.
Bar length and design. The telescopic model is quite convenient to use. Some brands have a shorter bar, but the hose will be extended.
The bar should be metal. It is also important the quality of the material of the body and nozzles.
Reliability and workmanship of parts for fastening and mounting units.
The presence of additional nozzles;
Inclusion of spare parts.
Manufacturer and brand. Popular brands are Gardena, Grinda, Solo, GDM, Hozelock, Beetle.
The cost of the product.

When buying garden tools, you need to consider your financial capabilities. However, ease of use, taking into account the planned scope of work, will be of paramount importance.