Wood protection - 100 photos of the use of agents protecting from moisture, fire, rot and insects

Undoubtedly, the most environmentally friendly of the existing materials is wood. However, its organic origin makes it vulnerable to defects such as deformation, decay, mold and other microorganisms. Using wood preservatives, you can avoid such troubles.

Summary of the article:

Why do we need processing

The state of wood is influenced by many external factors. When infected with a fungus, the process of decay and destruction of the structure of the material begins.

Mushroom house under favorable conditions can affect even protected wood. The infected material becomes softer and more loose, forms cracks, changes its color, and then the process of decay begins.

Conditions conducive to the development of the fungus:

high humidity, precipitation;
alternating freezing with thawing;
strong wind;
contact with the ground;
direct sunlight.

Using the necessary protection against decay helps to improve its performance and extend the life of up to 35 years. External operating conditions significantly affect the change in this period.

To protect against moisture, rotting, various impregnations are made using the appropriate chemicals. Depending on their composition, they have various properties. When choosing, it is important to determine exactly which impregnations are suitable in each case.

How to process

In addition to efficiency, a very important criterion that should be taken into account when performing processing is safety. Many types of impregnations are very dangerous for the human body. This primarily relates to compositions containing zinc and tin salts. How to protect wood and how to choose the best processing method?

Water repellent impregnation

Water-repellent impregnations protect the material from the harmful effects of precipitation. It is best to use this type of antiseptic to protect the home, baths, gazebos and other wooden structures. It is used both as an independent tool, and in combination with primers applied to the material before staining.

The deep penetration of the antiseptic into the wood will provide excellent protection with such an impregnation. In addition, it will ennoble the appearance - by painting the tree, it will perform a decorative function.

Among the existing means, water-repellent impregnations are considered the most effective. Cons - long enough absorption and high cost.

Oil antiseptic

An oil antiseptic is usually used in outdoor works, it creates a dense film on the surface of the wood, which provides protection against the occurrence of fungus. Such a coating is used only on dry material, the processing of wet surfaces is unacceptable.

The resulting film does not dissolve when exposed to water, reliably protects from moisture and decay. The toxicity of this composition is considered moderate, an antiseptic can be used in a residential area.

Water soluble impregnation

The water-soluble impregnation does not have a pungent odor, it is not harmful. In addition, it dries quickly after work.

However, such compositions are completely unsuitable for use in rooms with high humidity conditions such as baths or saunas.They can be used for processing wooden furniture, and they are also used for door and window frames.

Volatile funds

Volatile products are obtained with the addition of a solvent to paint or varnish. They are not able to penetrate the tree to a greater depth, but form a high-strength film on its surface.

Usually used for external work, it is permissible to use inside. As you can see from the photo, such wood protection allows it to acquire a beautiful appearance.

A small minus is that such an antiseptic dries for a long time.

What to look for when choosing

When purchasing ready-made formulations in stores, carefully and thoroughly study the information on the package. There should be all the data on the composition and safety. Applying antiseptics from various companies, do not be too lazy to make sure that they are compatible in work.

Of course, it is best to choose products from one manufacturer. Pay close attention to:

composition toxicity data;
its reliability in operation;
too pungent odor;
safety for your health;
cost;
the need to use additional funds for its use.

The tool must be selected, taking into account the climatic conditions in which the house or other structure to be processed is located. For wet regions, it is best to use products that protect the tree for at least ten years from sharp temperature fluctuations and precipitation.

For buildings erected directly on the ground, it is optimal to use a multifunctional composition. Such tools will provide protection not only against mold, but also help prevent objects from catching fire. Outside, processing is carried out with indelible means.

Their cost is high, but it is justified by a long service life - up to 35 years. For a bath, sauna or cellar, it is absolutely necessary to use water-repellent impregnations.

UV protection

Buildings and structures made of wood need reliable protection from UV rays. From constant exposure to sunlight, they begin to collapse, blacken and lose their beauty. Unless protective agents are immediately applied to the surface of the material, its destruction cannot subsequently be stopped.

For this purpose, special compositions are used that prevent the penetration of ultraviolet radiation deep into the tree, absorbing harmful radiation. Typically, the packaging of such products is marked on the absorption of UV radiation.

A surface that has been treated in this way can last up to 10 years, after which repeated application will be required. Transparent products require more frequent updates than colored ones: every 2-3 years. The coniferous tree is pre-primed with compositions that prevent the occurrence of blue.

Existing Assortment

Among the most popular manufacturers, whose assortment is presented on the market, there are several leading ones.

Senezh is a domestic company. It is characterized by affordable prices and the absence of toxicity of products. Impregnations of 2.5 and 5 liters are commercially available.

Belinka - impregnations contain biocides in the compositions that prevent the destruction of wood.

Aquatex - means do not change the natural color of the material, will be used for processing a variety of surfaces.

Biocept-ultra - used for internal and external coating. It is used to stop the activity of fungi and prevent the destruction of wood.

Neomid - is able to protect not only from moisture, but also from most parasites.

How to make do-it-yourself impregnation

The protective composition can be prepared if desired and independently. You can get an antiseptic from completely affordable ingredients.

Dissolve 10 g of copper sulfate in 1 liter of water, the mixture is applied to well-dried material;
silicate glue - is applied with a simple brush, after drying a dense layer of a white shade is formed on the treated surface;
hot resin - can be used on various designs, except for colored ones, since it has the property of painting the surface in a dark color. Before use, the resin is brought to a boiling point, then dry wood is processed.